Alexander's Army example essay topic
Alexander was a world conqueror Alexander was like his father, Philip II. Philip had created a great army. The army had iron weapons and was well organized. The army consisted of archers, the phalanx, and calvary. The army was strong because it had iron weapons different types of fighters.
At the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Phillip defeated the Greeks. After defeating the Greeks, Phillip created the League of Corinth. Phillip was planning to attack the Persian Empire but was murdered by a Macedonian Noble. After Alexander's father died he took control. He was only twenty years old when he took control.
Alexander had a good education and was trained in the art of war. He knew tactics and strategies for war. One of his teachers was a famous philosopher named Aristotle. Alexander read the Iliad by Homer.
His heroes were the people in the Iliad. Alexander was very ambitious. Alexander's goal was to complete his father's plan. He was going to conquer the Persian Empire. Alexander started his army. He believed in Pan Hellenism.
He recruited soldiers from the league of Corinth, conquered city-states. Alexander went to Persia to fight. On his way he collected bugs and plants. He brought his teacher Aristotle with him.
As his army started winning battles, soldiers came to join his army. Alexander's army attacked the Persian Empire. The king of the Persian Empire was Darius. Alexander's army was small compared to the Persian army, but it was better organized.
In 333 BC Alexander's army crossed the pass of Issus and defeated the Persian army. After the battle of Issus, Alexander went on and conquered Egypt. He had a giant library built and cities named after him in Egypt. He put the bugs and plants he had collected on his way to Persia in the library. In 331 BC the Persians were defeated at Gaugamela. This was the final victory for Alexander to have control of the Persian Empire.
Darius fled away from the battle but was murdered by a noble in 330 BC. After the Persian Empire was under Alexander's control, he changed it. Aristotle taught the Persians to speak Greek. His men married Persian women and Alexander himself married King Darius's daughter. He started to dress like the Persians.
He created the Hellenistic meaning greek like world. After the conquest of the Persian Empire, Alexander was still not satisfied. He decided to go and conquer central Asia. He made campaigns against central Asia from 330 to 327 BC. He made his army go all the way to the Indus River in India. At the Indus River his army was tired and refused to go any further.
They wanted to return home. Reluctantly Alexander decided they would go home. Alexander didn't make it home though. He died in Babylon, supposedly from a typhoid fever in 323 BC. After Alexander's death, many things happened as a result of this. He had an empire that had no emperor, and a legacy.
Alexander had a sarcophagus made of gold and glass. The sarcophagus was put in the Euphrates River. Many stories were told about Alexander. He believed that he was a demigod, that his father was Zeus. Another story about Alexander was about him and his horse. His horse was named Buccephales.
He was the only one who could tame the horse. He received the horse from a friend of his father. Alexander's empire was divided between his generals. Ptolemy took over Egypt, Selec us ruled the once Persian Empire and Antigonus ruled Greece. The generals and their descendents ruled over these lands until the Romans conquered them. Alexander deserves to be called Alexander the Great.
He defeated the Persians and conquered central Asia. He had all the qualities of being great and it showed in his accomplishments..