Areas Of Research In Bioinformatics example essay topic

440 words
What is bioinformatics? Bioinformatics is the field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline. It aims to create unifying principles in biology that can be applied to differentiate between similar biological data. The actual process which involves the analysis and interpretation of data is referred to as computational biology. All biological computing is not bioinformatics, it usually has to do with the management and subsequent use of biological information. How does bioinformatics help biologists?

Biology in the 21st century is being transformed from a purely lab-based science to an information science as well. Major advances in the field of molecular biology over the past few years including the ever growing genomic data have led to a large amount biological information which is difficult to decipher by the scientific community. Bioinformatics is all about retrieving, organizing, analyzing and storing data which will require the help of computational methods. It delivers easy access of information and projects a method for extracting only that information that is specifically asked by the biologists. Therefore, the field of bioinformatics has evolved such that the most pressing task involves the analysis and interpretation of various types of data, including nucleotide and amino acid sequences, protein domains, and protein structures. This ultimately helps the biologist to obtain a comprehensive picture of the cellular activities and thus base their research on how these are altered under various conditions.

TOP Who can become a bioinformatic ian? Anyone with a sound knowledge in biology, preferably with a masters in life sciences, with good computational abilities should be apt for this field. Bioinformatics also requires logical reasoning and good decision making abilities. What are the areas of research in bioinformatics? Research in bioinformatics will include development and implementation of tools that enable efficient access to various types of information which should be usable as well as manageable. Development of algorithms for prediction of a number of different biological data like genes, protein functions, protein structure, domains, and also to assess the relationship between large amounts of data sets is also another area of research.

It is very common now for a scientist to conduct vast numbers of database searches to formulate hypothesis and to design large scale experiments. The areas of Genomics, Proteomics have come a long way due to inputs from bioinformatics analysis. What is the scope of bioinformatics in India? With a number of industries - IT giants, Biotech and Pharma - foraying into bioinformatics, the field definitely looks promising.