Average Japanese Home example essay topic
On average, dwellings in Japan have 91.92 square meters (about 989 square feet) of floor space, which is not very much compared to the average house sold in the United States. By Western standards, the Japanese home is very small. In the major cities, most families live in tiny apartments. One third of the housing in Tokyo averages only 121 square feet while the average Japanese home is 989.
Land is hard to find and thus extremely expensive. For this reason there are many cultural differences between west and east. The Japanese do not entertain in their homes as they feel that their houses are not worthy enough to bring in visitors. In fact, typical entertaining for men is in a convenient city location, generally, close to where they work. In the cities, it is not at all unusual for people to travel at least one and a half hours to work in each direction. Good table manners and good manners in general is a key to the Japanese lifestyle.
Eating is considered a very formal activity and is treated with the greatest amount of prestige. Just after you sit down at a table, you are given a hot (or sometimes in the summer cold) damp, white towel called an o-. In a restaurant it is generally wrapped in plastic or is often served on a small oblong tray specifically made to place the o- on. The towel is used to wipe your hands. In less formal situations, Japanese men often wash their faces with the towels, but it is best not to do this.
After use, the towel is placed back on the tray. The o- does not stay on the table throughout the meal and often napkins are not supplied. It is customary to keep a tissue or a handkerchief with you at all times. In Japan, homes are very private and it is not polite to just drop by without invitation. If you are just making an errand, do not expect to go right into the house, but stay at the door or in the entrance area called the gen kan.
All shoes, which are worn outside, are taken off in the gen kan and you are provided your own guest slippers to be worn inside the house. You do not wear these slippers in a tatami room and you remove them at the entrance to the tatami room, even if you have bare feet. In addition, you do not wear these slippers in the room for the toilet. There are special slippers designated for use while in the toilet room. This is also a signal to someone else that the toilet is occupied. In a Japanese home, you should always announce when you are leaving the house or when you have returned.
In return, the people in the house wish you good well or receive you into the home with a greeting. As a courtesy, "good-night" (Cone ban wa) and "good morning" (Ohio gos i mas) salutations are always said. Bowing is a representation of humility. You promote, honor, and respect the other person by humbly lowering yourself. The lower you bow, the more you are honoring or respecting the other party or person. As an American or westerner you are not expected to initiate a bow, however a bow should always be returned (except from personnel at department stores and restaurants who bow to welcome you, and to whom you can nod in return if you like).
To not bow in return is similar to refusing a handshake. Communication in Japan is not always verbal as it usually is in the United States. The Japanese believe silence is just as important as speaking and they often use silence as a designated moment to comprehend what was just communicated. It is a moment to think and an opportunity to respond in a well thought out manner.
In the West, silence is considered as an awkward moment and we try to mask its uncomfortable feeling with words. In Japan it is best not to try to break the silence, as you might appear insincere. It would be better to relax and appear patient with your Japanese counterpart. You should be considering the value of what has been said. What is not said can be just as important as what is said.
If one point is said, the listener is expected to understand the others points that are not said. You must read in between the lines or pick up on what has been implied. Often the subject of a sentence is not stated in so many words; it is just understood "who" or "what" is being referred to. In general, the Japanese are much more self conscious of their appearance in public than we are in the United States. This self-conscious attitude is very evident when they leave their homes for a quick shopping trip or the day's work. Most Japanese would rather spend money on clothing than on food.
In the large cities such as Tokyo, your clothing serves as a sign of social status and wealth. Young secretaries will save months of salary just for the perfect designer purse that they can wear on the bus or train to work each day. The dress apparel and styles are also more formal and conservative unlike the more unusual dress styles in western society. In general, women do not wear sleeveless tops, shorts, or revealing styles. When going to work, most women do not wear slacks or pants.
To blend in to a typical businessman's setting, you would wear dark two-piece suits with plain white shirts and a conservative tie. Adults rarely wear bright elaborate colors and bold designs. Such attire tends to make you stand out from the crowd or group, and this is not something desired by the Japanese. In order to understand the Japanese people and culture we need to have an appreciation of the factors that mold them into the strict society, which they are known for. Particularly important are those workings which influence them in their formative years of school and education. The Japanese education system is one of the most elite agents molding Japanese youth.
Given the large amount of time that Japanese students spend in schools, it is little surprise that the education system plays a tremendous role in determining the textile of Japanese society. An examination of the "typical" high school experience brings into contrast the function of the education system in Japanese society. Unlike the United States, the Japanese do not share such conveniences as public transportation to school. Very few Japanese students own vehicles or drive while in high school, and most students ride bikes or walk if the school is within a reasonable distance.
Some students have no other choice but to take a bus or train. On average, the typical teenager will spend 2 hours or more a day just riding the bus or train. Each home room has an average of 40-45 students. Students will stay in their home room classrooms for most of the school day while the teachers periodically move from room to room, operating out of a central teachers' room. Only for physical education, laboratory and science classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities for a specific purpose, do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places.
Some schools may have a cafeteria, but many do not. Even in schools where a lunch is prepared and provided to the students, they usually eat together in their home room classrooms. In most schools, students bring a box or sack lunch from home, usually consisting of foods prepared by their mother in the early morning hours. Box lunches typically consist of things such as rice, fish, eggs, vegetables, and pickles Japan is the seventh most populous country in the world it's over all population exceeding 120 million in number. The Japanese living standard is above all extremely low. By far the most populated city in Japan is Tokyo were in some places the population exceeds more than 20,000 people per square mile.
However not all of Japan is so crowded. The northern Island of Hokkaido in contrast holds only 250 people per square mile. Over all, 45 percent of Japan's population are packed into only 17 percent of its total land area. Japan on average has 867 people per square mile, which highly reflects it's larger cities. Japan's national police agency recorded 2.85 m crimes last year, a 60% increase from a decade earlier and the highest number reported since the end of the second world war.
Although less than 1% of those were classified as "heinous crimes"-such as murder, rape, arson, kidnapping and armed robbery-the incidence of such violent offences has also risen sharply, increasing 75% between 1998 and last year. Even more alarming than the numbers, to some Japanese, is the sense that the most visible perpetrators-foreigners and young people with different values-represent a threat to the safe society they have grown to expect. Of course, in Japan, as elsewhere, apparent trends in crime can be misleading. Although ghastly killings such as those in Nagasaki and Fukuoka are bound to gain national attention, murders remain rare in Japan, both by international and historical standards.
The homicide rate has hardly changed since the mid-1990's, and remains much lower than it was in the 1960's. Nevertheless, prominent murders tap into broader Japanese fears about a wave of violent crimes and other offences, which have indeed been rising sharply.