Bill Shockley And Walter Brittian example essay topic

Transistorized The Transistor became a big hit in the 1940's, which was the main component in the Transistor radio. Everybody wished they owned one, and all the scientists wished they knew how to make one to use for there own profit. John Bardeen, Bill Shockley, and Walter Brittian were three main scientists in the creation of the Transistor. Bill Shockley was born in California, he was an excellent man for thesis's but could not figure out how to form or create one on his own. Walter Brittian on the other hand was a great scientist that could make basically anything he set his mind too.

In 1907 AT&T was losing money because they had nothing big new and exciting to put out on the market to get more customers. They got an idea for an object that could connect people from long distances. The Vacuum Tube was then created for that sole purpose. AT&T knew that the Vacuum Tube wouldn't make them much money because they could be taken apart and rebuilt by anybody. They then got the idea to try and invent something else that would be new and exciting to bring in the money. This is when they called upon Bill Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brittian.

These three scientists were put to the test to build something innovative. In 1905 Bill Shockley came up with an idea. The scientists worked on this for a while until they figured out that it wouldn't work so they went back to the brainstorming phase. But Bill Shockley would not let it go so he went back through his notes, and found out that they did not have the right materials to make his idea work. Everyday they worked on his idea and the different materials needed to make it work. In December of 1947 the team came very close to perfecting their invention but there was a problem with the fluids.

Shockley went on a break one day but Walter and John stayed back to work. Walter then discovered what the problem was so he worked on fixing it. When he finished with his improvements he tested the invention and it worked. Walter Brittian had then created the first transistor ever.

They told Shockley about what they did and how it worked now. Bill was mad because he wanted to either be there when it happened or wanted to figure out what the problem was on his own. Walter Brittian and John Bardeen got all the credit for creating the Transistor. Bell Laboratories wouldn't give Bill any credit because he was didn't do much in the creation of the Transistor.

Shockley then decided to try and improve upon the Transistor so that he could get some credit. On June 30th 1948 the Transistor was released. The idea wasn't all that exciting to people until Japan got it and decided to make radios that you could take with you where ever you go. The Transistor then became a big thing in America. They made small pocket radios with them.

Almost every person in America wanted one of these pocket radios that they could take anywhere. When World War II came up the radios where no longer wanted, instead they made state of the art weapons and equipment. Japan kept making radios and called them selves SONY, which would later on become one of the most famous electronics companies. After a long period of time Bill Shockley started to get credit for the invention of the Transistor. Bill then moved back to California where he started his own company. He named the company Shockley Semiconductor.

He hired some new very bright scientists to come and work for him. They then tried to create a new kind of improved Transistor. Shockley then found out that Bardeen and Brittian had won the Nobel Prize for the invention of the Transistor. Bill decided to go to the award ceremony so he could support his companions. When Shockley returned to his company his scientists telling him that they were quitting to start their own company greeted him.

They named their company Fairchild Semiconductor. After some time they decided they would start a different company. They named this new company N'Tel. Shockley was surprised and angry so he hired new scientists. Bill Shockley died in 1989. Walter Brittian died in 1987.

And John Bardeen won a second Nobel Prize before dying in 1991. The Transistor was a great invention by three scientists that would help America on its way with other electronic advancements.