Bishops And People Of The Church example essay topic

Basic Foundations of History 002 9/3 o Pluralism o Absenteeism o Violation of Vows of Celibacy o Competition / Conflict between church and state Pluralism: Holding more than one church or / and territory... meaning bishop or whoever could have more power and wealth. Absenteeism: People of power or rulers never went to all territories they were responsible for. This was due to decentralization and to the vast divided up land. The lord or Bishop or Archbishop would have monks and priests work below to maintain control of land.

Nepotism: Giving a relative a position in the church Violation of Vows of Celibacy 1- Bishops would instate their sons into church... Bishops and people of the church had to remain chaste; or so deemed by the religious rules. Middle Ages were dominated by the Feudal System and the church Feudal System o Decentralized System o Aristocracy 1-Lords 2-Manors 3-Serfs o Based on Agriculture o Based on a Hierarchy Lord controls most of the land Divided up unto other vessels Those Vessels can divide the land up even more to more lords or manors Those Manors can divide more land unto the working people In conflicts, whether civil or foreign, the king depended on Lords to raise, maintain, and use military forces. Schism in the church during the 14th century Papas Dicta e caused a lot of conflict in 1075 a. Written by the Pope declaring rules and regulations During the Middle Ages in Germany, Princes were afraid of the current king trying to centralize Martin Luther Augustinian Monk 1517 Wittenburg, Germany 1. Nailed a 95 page thesis on the courthouse door in Germany a.

This questioned authority 2. Described the unimportance of Indulgences (Paying the church fees to skip purgatory and go straight to heaven) and what it was doing to the church a. Preached that the church should give indulgences, if they truly have this power, to everyone out of Christian 3. Luther also said it's blasphemy to give the same power as the cross to papal arms and to put the papal arms beside the cross 4. Martin Luther gained support of the powerful German noble a. Charles V i.

Owned territory in Spain, Germany, Netherlands ii. Was already fighting in the middle east. Later became Roman Catholic Emperor b. Charles V wanted to centralize the government i. German princes became concerned of losing their power is Luther succeeded c. Charles V was under minded by the German Princes, b / c they gained Luther's support and protected him 5.

Sometimes in 1950/1951 Luther disappears into the wilderness and translates his own version of the Bible a. 1952-Printing Press invented and Luther's Bible is in mass print 6. Towards the end of 1952, Luther opened a school to educate his followers; letting them understand his beliefs more and helping him spread the word. 7. In this Protestantism was born a. Protestantism is based on two main pillars i.

Grace: Justification of Faith and Sheer mercy ii. Bible is sole authority 8. The individual is now born 9. Luther didn't believe in all of the sacraments a. Let go of all except Baptism and Communion i. Kept them b / c god is present for them b.

Didn't believe in them helping your salvation c. Didn't believe in the need for a church authority to give them.