Black And White Places example essay topic
In 1919 the Ku K luc Klan ( ) became a national power. The Klan was major powerhouse behind Jim Crow. Blacks were not just going to stand by and let the Klan have control over them, so b; acts used the power of the press and the courts to fight back against the klan. Then the video placed itself back to when Lincoln was present of the united states. The narrator talked about how Lincoln did not want the war to be about freeing slaves but, for the war to be about saving the union. During this times the backs thought that lincoln was fighting for them and all they wanted was to have rights.
These rights consisted of land, education, ability to vote, , but most ing importantly was and they believe if they owned land they were free. In South Carolina blacks had built their own schools, churches and community's, on the land that they were given during the war. When Andrew Jackson was elected into office he did not like the idea fro blacks have their own land. So Andrew Jackson order Oliver O Howard a Christian general to remove the black people off the land they had made their homes. Oliver Howard called am meting at the town hall and some were around 2,000 people attended. In 1866 Congress passed the 14th and 15th amendments because the south was not looking out for the better of the blacks.
At this time reconstruction had began. Around the time reconstruction had began, most black people felt that they did not have to work in the fields or work at hard labor jobs. So they started electing other black man into office so that they could have rights and voice in the government. Also these officials helped with getting schools and education for the black population. At this time the wanted all of the ex-slaves to fall back into place were they belonged.
This was when the shootings and the burning of the crosses started to happen a crossed that southern part of the United States. President U.S. Grant brought hope for blacks. President Grant sent troops to fight the members of the and groups like it. Blacks looks for hope in Pat Singleton, because he wanted to leave the south were he thought they would never be free. Singleton, lead almost three hundred slaves to the state of Kansas. Many blacks of the time felt that God was in Kansas, but getting to Kansas was like going through hell.
There was much sickness and lack of food, so many people died along the path to Kansas. Although Singleton though this was a great idea, Fredrick Douglas felt that moving out of the south was not the answer. In 1877 Rae ford B. Hayes pulled all the Federal troops from the south. He felt that reconstruction was over and that whites should take back over the land that first owned. This really effected black share-croppers, because this meant that white were taking back their land and they could make the laws about how the debt was paid back to the white land owners. The whites fixed the scales to were the black share-cropper would not have the correct amount of crops for the year.
Also many blacks could not add or do the calculations that the whites used to figure out the amount of debt that was paid, so they could not tell if the white land owner was doing then wrong. This problem proved that education was the best way for blacks to become equal. With this idea Booker T. Washington built a school and brought in teachers. The school was named the Tuskegee school. This school was for teaching blacks a lot of different skills. It became a large school of somewhere around 400 students and 20 teachers.
The leaders of the school made white land owners believe that, they were only teaching black men and women to better the skills they had not to learn new skills. This meant they would be taught to be better cooks or landscapers, but this came to be a lye. Many whites had black nannies and they were very upset that there white children had come to like and sometimes even love their black nannies. Whites at that time were not very pleased with the idea that there was a black middle class.
There was a n ew generation of black southers who had not been, so they were consider much more dangerous. Memphis Tennessee was about forty percent black. In Memphis many whites wanted to legalize having black and white places. Such as bathrooms and water for which only certain people of certain colors were able to use.
This also brought to the for front the idea of the Jim Crow cars on the railroads. These cars were set aside for only black riders and people who smoked. The video quoted someone but missed the name and I felt it was a qu toe that spoke out to how blacks felt the whites should look at them". the negro of today is not the same as the negro of yesterday". On March 9th a man named Tom Moss and his friend were jailed for defining their store and the were killed. This type of killing was called Lynching. A "Lynching" is when a mob killing of blacks occur.
After their killings Ida Wells told the blacks to leave Memphis and many many people did leave. Ida Wells said even middle class blacks could be killed and not just the people how committed crimes and derived it. Even after ida began to fight against lynching it continued a crossed the south, it became apart of the souther culture. Racism became a normality in the south and people began to worship serration. The Missis ppi Delta was a great place for blacks, they had there own commits. This community's had everything, banks, church, drug stores and court houses.
Mound Bayou was founded in 1887. Iza Montgumery said " it is the white mans country let them run it!" Montgumery wanted a safe place for blacks to live and grow as people. Mound Bayou was very propose. When Missippi wanted to put in place the Jim Crow laws, Iza Montgumery was delegated to vote against the idea. But Iza voted for the a law against un education blacks would not be able to vote. Many blacks a crossed the nation felt this was tres ion.
Montgumery said that blacks had already lost. Booker T. Washington was mad like Fredrick Douglas. Booker was able to talk to talk to anyone. Booker sure ached ideas for a white and black. September 25th was calmed Negro day. Booker want to speak and people complained that there was a "nigger" giving a speech.
Almost as if they felt he was unable to speak because he was black. Booker said to the white people we can be as separate as two fingers but as close as the hand. That speech caused massive confusion for the blacks in the south. Although the white people at the rally were very happy and impressed by the way Booker talked.
To blacks this idea was called the Atlanta Comprise. Despite any Advances by blacks they were all suppressed because Jim Crow had complete control over the power of the United States.