Brutal Camp For The Jews example essay topic

Introduction What, when, where, and why was the Holocaust? The Holocaust was first called a religious rite in which an offer that gave to some one was burned in a fire. The current definition of holocaust is any widespread human massacre. When it is written Holocaust, it means when Nazi Germany completely destroyed the Jewish. The Holocaust was during the period of January 30, 1933 to May 8, 1945. Hitler became Germany's chancellor when it first started and the war ended on the last day of the Holocaust, or known as V-E Day.

During that time frame, Jews in Europe were killed in the worst way possibly and led to the death of 6,000,000 Jews and 5,000 communities destroyed. 1.5 million of those Jews killed were children. After Germany's lost in World War I, they were embarrassed by the Versailles Treaty, which lowered its prewar territory and armed forces. The German Empire demolished, a new government of parliament called the Weimar Republic was born.

The republic suffered from economic instability, which grew worse when the great depression was happening. The great depression was when the stock market crashed in New York in 1929. Adolf Hitler became leader of the Nazi (National Socialist German Workers Party) on January 30, 1933. He was named chancellor by president Paul von Hindenburg after the Nazi won a election by the majority of the votes in 1932. Propaganda: "The Jews Are Our Misfortune" The Nazi newspaper, Der Sturmer (The Attacker), was a major tool in the Nazi's propaganda assault. The paper said, "The Jews are our misfortune", in bold print, on the bottom of the front page of each issue.

In the Der Sturmer, the Jews were regularly drawn as hooked-nosed and ape-like cartoons. By 1938, about a half a million copies were sold weekly because the influence of the paper was far reaching. A little after Hitler became chancellor, he called for a new election for a effort to gain complete control of the Reicstag. Reicstag was a German parliament for the Nazi.

The Nazi used the government to mess with the other parties. They banned their political meetings and arrested their leaders. The Reichstag building burned down February 27, 1933 during the middle of the election campaign. Marinus van der Lub be, a Dutchman, was arrested for burning the building and he swore he did the crime alone.

In order for the Nazis to have more votes they managed to blame the Communists. Many believed the Nazis were responsible for burning down the building. 1 he fire caused the dismiss of the German democracy. The next day, under the pretense of controlling the Communists, the government established individual rights and protections. Freedom of speech, assembly, and expression were the rights and protections that were demolished. The Nazis won the majority in the government with nearly forty four percent of the votes on March fifth.

Moving swiftly the Nazis brought together their power into a dictatorship. The Enabling Act was passed on March twenty third. Hitler's dictatorial efforts were approved and was now legally able to pursue them. Complex police and military force were also developed. With the police now set in place, the nazis opponents were beaten, terrorized, or sent to one of the concentration camps that the Germans had built. The first camp built for the prisoners was Dachau, just outside of Munich.

Over time Dachau's purpose was changed and became another brutal camp for the Jews. Hitler was in full control of Germany and his campaign against the Jews was in full force by the end of 1934. According to the Nazis, the Jews destroyed the German culture with their "foreign" and "mongrel" influence. They saw the Jews as evil and cowardly and the Germans as hardworking, honest, and courageous. The Jews claimed the Nazis, which were heavily represented in finance, commerce, the press literature, theater, and the arts.

Because of this the economy and culture was weakened. The Jews Are Isolated from Society To justify the their treatment of the Jews, the Nazi combined their racial theories with evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin. Destine to rule were the Germans which were strong and fit, while the weak Jews were doomed to extinction. Hitler began to restrict the Jews with terror, which consist of burning books written by Jews. Also he removed Jews from their professions and public schools, confiscating their business and properties, and excluding them from public events. On September fifteenth 1935 the Nuremberg Laws which were the most infamous of the anti-Jewish legislation, were enacted.

The legal basis for the Jews' exclusion from German society were formed. Also the restrictive Jewish policies of the Germans. Many Jews were successful in leaving Germany, and thousands immigrated to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, England, France, and Holland. It was much more difficult to leave Europe. The Jews had to often wait months or years before leaving because of the stiff immigration laws. Out of desperation many families had to send their children first without them.

The attracts on the Jews became violent on November 9-10 1938. A 17-year-old Jewish boy named Hershel Grynszpan shot Ernst Vom Rath the third secretary in the German Embassy in Paris out of distraught over the deportation of his family. Vom Rath died on November ninth. The aggressive Nazis used the killing as reason for starting a night of destruction that is now known as Kristallnacht (the night of broken glass). They destroyed and stole from Jewish homes and businesses, and burned synagogues. Many Jews were beaten and killed; 30,000 Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps.

2 The "Final Solution" to the "Jewish Problem": Annihilation The "Final Solution" began in June of 1941 when Germany attacked the Soviet Union. Einsatzgruppen A, B, C, and D are the four mobile killing groups that were formed. There were several commando units in each group. When the Einsatzgruppen gathered Jews from towns, they took them to enormous pits. Then after that, they stripped them, lined them up, and shot them one by with automatic weapons. They would bury the Jews in mass graves after they were dead.

30,000-35,000 Jews were killed in two days in the Babi Yar massacre, near Kiev. In eastern Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia, the Einsatzgruppen conducted mass murder in addition to their operations in the Soviet Union. At the end of 1942, an estimated 1.3 million Jews were killed by the Einsatzgruppen. Several leading officials of the German government met to organize the military and civilian administrative branches of the Nazi system on January 20, 1942.

They did this in order to organize a system of mass murders of the Jews. The meeting was called the WannseeConference. This meeting was "marked the beginning of the full-scale, comprehensive disaster operation and laid the fountains for its organization, which started immediately after the conference ended" (Yah il, the Holocaust, 318). While the Nazis was murdering other national and ethnic groups, Polish only the Jews were marked for annihilation. The Jews were marked for "Special Treatment".

This means that men, women, and children Jews were going to be killed with toxic gas. Poland's Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz were killing centers by the Nazis in the spring of 1942. They were all located near railroads because they transported them on a daily basis. Lager system, a system of vast camps, supported the death camps.

The purposes of these camps differed, there were death camps, concentration, transit, and slave labor camps. Even some of the camps had all or some of these functions. Almost every country that was overrun by the Nazis, the Nazis made the Jews were badges that said they were Jews. With those badges they wore, they were gathered up into ghettos and took them to killing centers. Factories for murdering Jews were called death camps. Thousands of Jews were shipped to the camps everyday.

Jews were stripped of everything they owned, gassed to death, and their burned bodies were cremated and a few hours of their arrival. About 3.5 million Jews were killed in the death camps. The strong, healthy, young Jews were not killed immediately. The "Final Solution" and the Germans' war effort needed a lot of manpower, so Germans saved lots of Jews from the ovens for slave labor. The people who were in labor and concentration camps had to work in factories, such as I.G. The Jews had no food or water when they worked from dusk to dawn.

The Nazi began to take the alive prisoners in the camps in the last months of Hitler " 's Reich, when the German armies retreated. The sick and starving Jews walked hundreds of miles because the Germans forced them to do so. Most of the Jews were shot along the way or died. Almost quarter of million people died from the long walks. 3 Jewish Resistance The Jewish resistance took several forms and did occur. Staying clean, alive, and observing religious Jewish traditions constituted resistance under the conditions imposed by the Nazis.

Escaping from their camps and ghettos were other forms of resistance. The Jews who made it escaping from the camps and ghettos went and lived in the mountains and the forests infighting partisan and lived in family camps. When the Jews were finally free, they had to deal with local residents and partisan groups who were often openly hostile. In the ghettos of Vilna, Bialystok, Bed zin-Sosnowiec, Cracow, and Warsaw, Jews staged armed revolts. The largest ghetto revolt was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

From July to September of 1942, massive deports had been held in the ghetto, emptying the ghetto of the majority of Jews that were there. Small unorganized groups of Jews attacked the Germans when they entered the ghetto again in 1943 to remove several thousand more. The Germans withdrew from the ghetto after four days when having deported far fewer people than they had meant to. On April 19, 1943, the eve of Passover, the Nazi reentered the ghetto.

They did this to take the rest of the Jews and close up the ghetto. The Jews used battered weapons and homemade bombs to withstand the Germans for 27 days. The Jews also rebelled in the death camps of Sobibor, Treblinka, and Auschwitz. All the resistance were unsuccessful in the face of the superior German forces, but were very, this giving the Jews the hope that one day the Nazis would be defeated.

Righteous Gentiles Resisting the Germans were some non-Jews by hiding or helping them to escape the Nazi net. These people, who often risked the lives of their families and their own are called Righteous Gentiles. Defying Hitler's orders were the people of Denmark. The Danes were able to hide nearly 7,200 Jews and transported them to safety in neutral Sweden. A young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg, saved 1000,000 Hungarian Jews by issuing them passports so they would not be deported. A German factory owner, Oscar Schindler, saved his Jewish slave laborers by getting them from transports to the concentration camps.

He kept them and fed them until the war was over. Some of the righteous gentiles saved the Jewish children by taking and raising them as their own. Liberation and the End of the War Gradually the camps were liberated, as the Allies advanced on the German Army. As the war ended, between 50,000 and 100, 00 Jewish survivors were living in three areas of occupation: British, American, and Soviet. That figure grew to 200,000 within a year. The American occupation had more than 90 percent of the Jewish displaced persons.

The Jewish displaced persons could not return to their homes, this brought back horrible memories and fear of danger from anti-Semitic neighbors. Until emigration could be arranged to Palestine, and later Israel, United States, South America, and other countries the displaced Jews remained in camps. 4.