Campaign Involvement Interests Group Activity In Campaigns example essay topic

Identification with emotionally charged symbols or words. Example: "YUP... Ping" a free concert for the youth, organized by youth sectors, led by the Young Progressive Leadership Distortion by Selection Example: The expos'e about Jose Pidal pertaining to First Gentleman Mike Arroyo Distraction Example: Failed coup " de tat of Young Junior officers in Oakwood in Makati Use of Rumor Example: the rumors about Se. Lacson having a billion dollar account in America "Name Calling" Example: the accusations of an unknown group that Sunshine Diz on, an actress is an addict with Ecstasy. "Testimonial" Example: the TV commercials of Sharon Cu neta endorsing many products.

Example: "Plain Folks" Example: the attempt of President Arroyo to appear as a common individual manifested on going to Slums and depressed areas interacting with its residents. "Card stacking" Example: the incomplete showing of evidence of Sen. Lacson in his accusation to First. Gentleman Mike Arroyo as Jose Pidal. Patterns of Interests Groups - Interests Groups Pluralism - the interests groups tend to operate outside of the government, pursue their choices of strategies independently of government directions or coordination, and compete with a variety of other interests groups to influence politics. - Democratic Corporatism - it describes patterns of government coordination of interests groups, government incorporations of interests groups into the actual governing process, and the presence of peak interests associations.

They are in partner with the government. - State Autonomy - The government acts fairly independently of interests groups pressures. Ways on how to achieve their Objectives Political party "The main concern of the Major Parties in the U.S. A is to find elect able candidates."The members of either party count on their parties to provide certain benefits for them. Parties not only recruit and sponsor candidates designed to appeal party members' values and preferences, but also: -Provide opportunities to participate in Politics, in that parties offer members channels for attending Party meetings, for volunteering in campaigns, for getting involved in voter registration drive etc. -Provide educational information to voters, giving their members a perspective by taking certain stands on issues such as abortion, crime and drugs -Provide a special link between citizens and their government, in that parties serve as vehicles through which citizens themselves can seek government office or participate in deciding who does seek it."In both democracies and non-democracies, some parties may be subversive and seek to gain power by putting their proposed leaders in office by force. That is, parties may operate by competing for office, by curtailing competition for office, or by attempting to impose their leaders through revolutionary channels.

Interests Groups Diverse Strategies Direct Lobbying - a strategy whereby interests groups make personal contact with political officials and try to persuade them to support the aims of the interests group. They use direct lobbying to try to persuade officials, appointed officials, staff members or bureaucrats to support their causes. - Grass root Lobbying - the strategy of trying to convince voters and members of the public support interests group's position. They may reach their subjects through mass mailing, TV or newspaper ads, Internet postings, emails or door-door campaigns. - Campaign Involvement - Interests group activity in campaigns may take the form of registering voters, working in behalf of certain candidates, convincing candidates to support certain positions, joining political parties and shaping party decisions from the inside or making campaign contributions. Judicial Involvement - Interests groups may try to shape judicial decisions by filing "amicus curiae" briefs.

These are "friends of the court" briefs, briefs filed by an entity (such as an Interests group) that is not an actual party in the case. It may be used when an interests group considers a case's outcome to be relevant to its goals. Protest - Pickets, demonstrations, seat-ins, and marches may be used to publicize an interests group' viewpoint and sway public opinion. Involvement with other Organizations Political party Consensual Party Relations - Various parties are fairly united on fundamental issues involving politics and economics. Conflictual Party Relations - Parties are divided by sharp ideological disagreements that are not moderated by established routines through which party softens its disagreement. Consociation al Party Relations - Parties differ radically on fundamental issues, but possess established routines of bargaining and compromise conducive to stable government.

A combination of the first two. Interests Groups Interests groups don't necessarily need others in order to gain their interests. However, under exceptional circumstances, they will need other organizations also for their interests. For example, an interests group wants something from a candidate before an election. They " ll be asking for a favor in case the candidate will win in the election. As part of their agreement, the interests group will then support the candidate during that span of time.

The help that the group can give can be: contribute money for the campaign with the help of "political action committee (PAC's) and this group will then be in charge of funding, or what is called bundling (a process of combining numerous individual contributions together to make a single large contribution), or in the form of endorsement.