Complex Ion Composition Job's Method example essay topic
423 words
Complex Ion Composition By Job's Method By Kelly Miller Smith, Inorganic Chemistry Dr. Virgil Payne 1: 00 lab Objective The objective of this experiment is to study the continuous variations method that is used to determine the composition of the solution Ni 2+ ethylenediamine complexes. Background To examine the interaction between two molecules in solution without isolating the compound Job's method is used. Although unstable compounds tend to be generated, this is not a reflection of weak interactions. In some cases, the transition metal species cannot be crystallized from the solution and separated from the other species present. Without Job's Method this composition can be very difficult to deduce. Job's Method analyzes the value of n in the equilibrium: Z + nL ZLn Varying the n value carries out the experiment.
Absorbencies of each of the ZLn complexes are obtained. The sum of the concentrations of the metal, Z, and the ligand, L, are kept equal. With the ratio of the ligand to the metal in the solution with the maximum absorbance for the ZLn complex, the value of n can be determined as well as the composition of ZLn. The metal Ni 2+ and the ligand ethylenediamine (en) are studied in this experiment. Solutions are prepared with varying compositions of Ni (en) n 2+. Using the equilibrium constants, it is possible to identify which species is present.
If the constant for the formation of a species where n is 2 is larger than a species whose constant equals 3 then the former species is pre-dominant. Job's Method is limited in that it will give non-integral values of the n present if a fourth complex, ZLn+1, exists. If there is a large variation between the equilibrium constants then only two complexes will be present in the prepared solutions. The absorbance values are plotted, then the value of n can be calculated. Procedure The procedure for this experiment can be found in Inorganic Chemistry Lab Manual prepared by Dr. Virgil Payne. Ni (en) 32+ Ni (en) 2 (H 2 O) 22+ Ni (en) 1 (H 2 O) 42+ 2.
The higher placement in the electrochemical series of en is evidence that it has a higher energy of transition than H 2 O in the same complex. This gives en a higher ligand field strength. 5. Job's Method would be useful in the reaction of Ni 2+ and NH 3 in H 2 O.
Things every student should keep in mind
- Free example essays found anywhere online are available to anyone, which makes them used, re-used, paraphrased, and abused millions of times.
- Watch out, some are poorly written!
- We strongly discourage you to submit free essays or any of their parts for credit at your school -- they are easily detected by PLAGIARISM CHECKERS.
- Get a brand-new, 100% original paper that will be written especially for you following YOUR EXACT instructions.
100% money back, no questions asked if you paper is plagiarized (this won't happen anyway).
We use a simple but effective principle: one satisfied customer will come back for more, but one who was cheated and misled will tell 10 others too.
Our clients are treated with the highest level of respect that a legitimate student deserves. You, as a customer, will feel this attitude starting from your first contact with our essay service and all the way through.
A significant percentage of cheap essay writing services have also been the source of complaints from students for selling cut and pasted work off the net -- this is a world away from the personalized essay service that EssayPride offers. All our guarantees are always kept -- we are nothing without quality, affordable prices, and the high degree of customer satisfaction!
What our customers say
Piotr S.
Toronto, Canada
I am an ESL student and I am only learning how to write good papers in English. Thanks to EssayPride I am mastering this skill much faster. They help me because they always respond any questions and explain me things I do not understand. They also strictly follow the deadlines and I am never late with my assignments. Thank you very much, guys, your hard work is appreciated. I will surely be ordering more.
Lindsay M.
Winston Salem, NC
Oh my Gosh! My life has become sooo much easier after I've come across this website. I am a working student, so sometimes I am too overwhelmed with so many things and I really need a hand with my papers. I am glad I have found a company I can trust. I have confidence in these guys, because they proved to be good quite a few times.
Kirk N.
Austin, TX
I never leave reviews for products or services because I am quite particular and picky. Surprisingly enough, EssayPride has managed to satisfy all of my requirements, even though I asked for several alterations to the paper they've sent initially. My assignments are quite complicated and it is essential to possess a certain level of knowledge in order to write a decent paper. These guys have managed, so I give them four stars.
Emma Ch.
Birmingham, UK
Customer service is very responsive to your queries, they answer any question within an hour. Even if you have a problem with an order, you can contact them and they will fix it promptly. The quality of writing is very good, writer knows what he is talking about. I had a very positive experience using this website, I will be a returning customer.
Travis J.
Perth, Australia
I used this website more than once and every time my experience turned out to be extremely positive. I think their price-quality ratio is very good, because I couldn't find anyone writing better than these guys, who would work for this money. Thank you!
Myung O.
Seoul, South Korea
I am a Korean student studying in the US. I would like to thank essaypride staff, especially writer Jeff P., for helping me out so much. My grades are good with all your help and I keep calm about the results of my year.
Boyi Zh.
St. Louis, MO
As probably any student, I was quite hesitant about asking somebody else to do my assignments at first. However, after EssayPride has sent me my first paper and I've read it, I understood that I could actually learn a lot from them. The research they've done was impressive and I understood the topic even better than after going to class and reading my textbook. I am not using this website to "cheat", I am using it as a tutoring service, they help me to understand the material better.