Compromises Between The North And The South example essay topic

John Marshall was Chief Justice in many early cases that would help get the Supreme Court up to the level of power and equal amount of say as the other branches. His ruling in the first few important cases helped bring the Courts uses of Judicial Review up to balance the powers. John Q. Adams, son of John Adams and he was the leader behind the signing of the treaty of Ghent. Daniel Webster was the great spokesperson of the North as well as a war hawk. He was also very devoted to the Union. Henry Clay was known as the great compromiser and helped to put together and organize the Missouri Compromise, he was kind of the middle man who suggested compromises between the north and the south.

He is also known for his American System, which improved banking systems, tariffs, roads, and canals. John C. Calhoun was the spokesman of the south and was also a war hawk. He was responsible for the writing of the 'South Carolina Exposition'. The McCulluh vs. Maryland was a case when Maryland wanted to be able to tax the Bank of the United States of America.

Because of this privilege that they wanted they would have the power to tax this Bank out of existence. Marshall did not see this as necessary therefore did not grant Maryland power to do so. Gibbons vs. Ogden was a case when New York granted a monopoly to a private company owner of a ferry company between the two States of New York and New Jersey. The monopoly was not valid in the state of New Jersey therefore it gave the court Judicial Review over interstate commerce and was turned down. Fletcher vs. Peck was a case when the Georgia legislature was influenced by bribery and granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country to private speculators.

The case was turned down because the state laws were not allowed to tamper with the contracts. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward was a case when a college was chartered by the King of England New Hampshire wanted to change the contract that the King had made out. Dartmouth won the case because of private property rights as well as enhancing judicial review. Cohens vs. Virginia was a case when Cohens was selling illegal lottery tickets and was found guilty by the Virginia court and Cohen's argument was the monopoly that was granted to the state was unconstitutional.

The case was appealed all the way to the Supreme Court. However Virginia Won and the conviction of the Cohens was upheld. The Missouri Compromise tries to make some type of balance within the states of north and south. Because of the 3/5's compromise, the states in the south would get proper representation, but when the state of Missouri came in, there was controversy on what this state is considered, and how we would maintain equality. In the Compromise, Missouri is admitted as a slave state and Main as a free state. Also stated in this was every state north of 36 degree 30 minute parallel, was a free state with the exception of Missouri.

And the other way around as well, south of this parallel are all slave states. This is later thought to be only a delay on the Civil War. When we received the land that was purchased from Napoleon, there were no distinct boundaries up north, therefore we said we had claims far north and the British said they had claims farther south. With the U.S. -British Boundary Settlement, both of the countries came to terms with each other and used some sense in resolving this problem. Not only was it peaceful at this point, they also said to share Oregon Country mutually, showing that we were willing to share and do an agreement later. The purchase of Florida was a proving point that countries started respecting us more and more, they were willing to come to terms with us as opposed to try and ignore or just look down on us.

And the Monroe Doctrine was another example of the USA showing they are becoming a significant country in the world, we prove to come to terms. We agree to no more interference in Europe's affairs as long as they stay out of ours and we forbid more colonization. Because of all the revolutions going on in South America, the US's influences are beginning to spread, also showing our significance. Henry Clay developed the American System that would help the Americans profit greatly. It would start with a strong banking system that allowed people to have easy and abundant credit. A tariff was passed to help the eastern manufacturing to flourish.

Because of the money this tariff would bring in, it would allow the third part of the System, a network of roads and canals. Nationalism was something that affected many of the parts of America, from the military to the jobs to the inspirations of painters and such. The Nationalism was lacking in the actual war that was fought earlier, but made up for after the war. Because of all this, the era of good feeling came about. Although a bit of a misnomer, wasn't all that "good".

There was some prosperity and certainly some good strides however we see sectionalism becoming more of a factor between the north and the south, and because of this fast escalating separation, it implies a controversy.