Computer Science Department Research Computer Network example essay topic

1945 Vannevar Bush writes an article in Atlantic Monthly about a photo-electrical-mechanical device called a Me mex, for memory extension, which could make and follow links between documents on microfiche 1957 USSR launches Sputnik, first artificial earth satellite. In response, US forms the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the following year, within the Department of Defense (DoD) to establish US lead in science and technology applicable to the military (: a mk: ) 1958 In response, U.S. forms the ARPA within the Department of Defense (DoD) to establish US lead in science and technology applicable to the military. 1960's Doug Engelbert prototypes an 'oNLine System' (NLS) which does hypertext browsing editing, email, and so on. He invents the mouse for this purpose. 1967 Andy van Dam and others build the Hypertext Editing System and FRESH. 1969 ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) goes online in December, connecting four major U.S. universities.

Designed for research, education, and government organizations, it provides a communications network linking the country in the event that a military attack destroys conventional communications systems. 1972 ARPANET a worldwide network created in the 1960's that was maintained by the US Department of Defense to facilitate communications btw n research facilities and universities. April 1972: Telnet is born. July 1972: The first Internet email message is sent and the beloved @ symbol is born 1973 -- Global Networking becomes a reality. First international connections to the ARPANET: University College of London (England) and Royal Radar Establishment (Norway). Ethernet outlined -- this how local networks are basically connected today...

Internet ideas started... Gateway architecture sketched on back of envelope in hotel lobby in San Francisco. Gateways define how large networks (maybe of different architecture) can be connected together. February 1973: FTP is born 1976-AT&T Bell Labs developed Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol (UUCP).

1977 -- E-mail takes off, Internet becomes a reality. Number of hosts breaks 100... THEORY NET provides electronic mail to over 100 researchers in computer science (using a locally developed E-mail system and TELNET for access to server)... Mail specification. First demonstration of ARPANET / Packet Radio Net / SAT NET operation of Internet protocols over gateways. April 1979: Emoticons / Smileys: -) are born.

1979: USENET (newsgroups) is established, along with the first MUD (Multi-User Dungeon). 1979 -- News Groups born. Computer Science Department research computer network established in USA. USENET established using UUCP.

October 1980: The first virus attacks! 1980 ARPANET grinds to a complete halt on 27 October because of an accidentally-propagated status-message virus 1982 IN WG (InterNetworking Working Group) established the Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol as the protocol suite, commonly known as TCP / IP, for ARPANET. This leads to one of the first definition of 'internet' as a connected set of networks. 1983 ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNE T 1984 Domain Name System (DNS) introduced. 1986 NSF NET (National Science Foundation Network) backbone was established to carry research and education electronic traffic 1988: IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is born. 1990 Tim starts work on a hypertext GUI browser+editor using the NeXTStep development environment.

He makes up 'WorldWideWeb' as a name for the program. (See the first browser screenshot) 'World Wide Web' as a name for the project (over Information Mesh, Mine of Information, and Information Mine). November 1990: The World Wide Web is born. 1991 Gopher released by Paul Liner and Mark P. Mc Cahill from the university of Minnesota. 1992 -- Multimedia changes the face of the Internet. Number of hosts breaks 1 Million.

News groups 4,000. Internet Society (ISOC) is chartered... First MBONE audio multi cast (March) and video multi cast (November)... The term 'Surfing the Internet' is coined by Jean Armour Polly. 1994 ARPANET / Internet celebrates 25th anniversary 1996 Domain name tv. com sold to CNET for US$15,000 1999 IBM becomes the first Corporate partner to be approved for Internet 2 access 2001 US Dept of Commerce issues a notice of intent on 6 April to turn over management for the. edu domain from VeriSign to Educate. Community colleges are hopeful they will finally be able to register under. edu 2001 A fire in a train tunnel running through Baltimore, Maryland seriously damages various fiber-optic cable bundles used by backbone providers, disrupting Internet traffic in the Mid-Atlantic states and creating a ripple effect across the US (18 Jul).