Controversy To Scientific Creationism example essay topic
409 words
A lot of processes in modern life have become more complicated during the century. Economic, political, cultural and technological processes have influenced greatly human's perception of environment and our interaction with it. For last decades public schools have been faced a dilemma regarding the teaching of biological origins. The problem was within the scope of scientists, educators, and the courts. In 1987, Edwards vs. Aguillard case was the beginning of debates between the proponents and opponents of Darwinian Theory. The main question was about the way students should be taught about how living organisms arose on earth? In 1859, the Origin of Species was published. The work examined the origin of new species and explained the vast diversity of the biological world. It proved that contemporary species appeared as products of evolution. Since that time there have been a lot of controversy points of view among scientists, educators, politicians and etc.
Those different points of view were based on different perception of life centered on the philosophical, cosmological, social, religious and science implications of evolution. Darwin and his followers recognized that development of life was the result of undirected natural processes. But for many people those arguments remained unconvinced. They developed other alternative approaches. One of those approaches was known as scientific creationism (or creation science). It came into existence in the 1970's and early 1980's.
The approach was based on biblical origin of creation in Genesis. First attempt to teach scientific creationism was made in the State of Louisiana. But the United States Supreme Court declared that the approach was based on a religious view and violated the Establishment Clause of the Constitution which provides separation between church and state. Taking into account main propositions of the theory, it was proved that scientific creationism is a religious approach. It states a sudden creation of the universe, energy, and life from nothing; states that there were different ancestors for humans and apes etc. Controversy to scientific creationism was Darwinian Theory.
It proves that biological organisms were not designed but evolved. Evolution (in biology) was determined as the process by which novel traits have been constantly changing from generation to generation. Richard Dawkins, the Darwinian theorist, pointed that, "Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance of having been designed for a purpose.".
