Correct Works Cited Citation For An Essay example essay topic

Hir an Wong Professor Wentz Eng 1 A 19 Sep 03 Title Page and Foreword: (1) What does the abbreviation MLA stand for? The MLA stands for: Modern Language Association of America. What is the significance of this organization? To strengthen teaching and scholarship in languages and literature. Chapter 1: Research and Writing (2) 1.1. What is primary research?

Primary Research is the study of a subject through first hand observation and investigation, such as analyzing a literacy or history text, a film, or a performance; conducting a survey or an interview; or carrying out a laboratory experiment. Primary source includes statistical data, historical documents, and works of literature or art. Secondary research? Is the examination of studies that other researchers have made of a subject. Examples are; articles about political issues, historical events, scientific debates, or literary works. Give examples from the lecture on "Classic Essays: The Origins of the Form in Week 2".

An example would be, The Allegory of the Cave, That is a secondary research because James D. Lester is analyzing Plato's political statesman. (3) 1.3 Review the options for next week's essay and write a brief description of a specific topic within the general essay options that you may choose for your essay next week... I chose The Four Idols, because it was a topic that caught my interest to conduct more research on it. (4) 1.6 Since you will probably be using Internet sources for most of your required research for this class, describe how you would evaluate an Internet source for its credibility. I would evaluate a source by focusing on the authority, accuracy, and currency, of them.

5) 1.7 - 1.10 After you have chosen your topic and found your resources for a paper, the hard part begins. In a paragraph of approximately 100 words, describe the process of taking notes, assuring accuracy of notes, creating a working outline, creating a thesis statement, drafting and revising a paper. The paragraph should reflect the information in the MLA Handbook, not just be your own ideas about this process. The first step is determine the material as reliable and useful, then start taking notes on is setting the author's full name, and the complete title of the source. There are three types of note-taking, they are, summary: only general idea of large amounts of material.

Paraphrase: to restate the material in your own words. Quotation: use this type when you believe that some sentence in its original word may make an effective addition to your paper. Transcribe your material exactly as it appears and be sure to use quotation marks. Keep an accurate record of the pages, try to be tough and concise strive for accuracy in copying word for direct quotation and summarizing and paraphrasing author's ideas. Working outline for research papers can be useful between research and writing. As you are closer to writing, shape the information into unified coherent whole by framing a thesis.

Take in account two factors, purpose and audience and after you have a thesis state man, begin transforming the working outline into a final one deleting irrelevant material and shaping a structure for the paper. Organize principles, choose your method and develop and integrate quotes and references sources. Now you can star on your first draft by trying to set down your ideas in order. The next steps are revising, adding, eliminating and rearranging material, also you may expand it by adding sentences or paragraphs, delete irrelevant material, and try to arrange phrases, clauses or sentences to make it logical. Finally, correct all technical errors, punctuation, grammar, usage, spelling, and meaning of words. Chapter 2: Plagiarism (6) Read the chapter and comment on two specific points that you found interesting or important.

I found Interesting where it says that it turns teachers into detectives instead of mentors, and where it says that plagiarists are pitied because the don't have the ability to express their own thoughts. (7) Paraphrase the following portion of Aristotle's "The Aims of Man": "If, as we have declared, it is our activities that give life its character, then no happy man can become miserable, inasmuch as he will never do what is hateful or base. For we hold that the truly good and wise man will bear with dignity whatever fortune sends, and will always make the best of his circumstances, as a good general makes the most effective use of the forces at his command, and a good shoemaker makes the best shoes out of the leather that is available, and so in the case of other crafts" (par 30). I could interpret it like this; overcoming everything in life, depends on character and that one should be wise enough to make use and appreciate everything around us to make the most of our lives (8) Summarize the following portion of Machiavelli's "The Prince": "From this arises an argument: whether it is better to be loved than to be feared, or the contrary. I reply that one should like to be both one and the other; but since it is difficult to join them together, it is much safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking. For one can generally say this about men: that they are ungrateful, fickle, simulators and deceivers, avoid ers of danger, greedy for gain; and while you work for their good they are completely yours, offering you their blood, their property, their lives, and theirs sons, as I said earlier, when danger is far away; but when it comes nearer to you they turn away.

And that prince who bases his power entirely on their words, finding himself stripped of other preparations, comes to ruin; for friendships that are acquired by a price and not be greatness and nobility of character are purchased but are not owned, and at the proper moment they cannot be spent. And men are less hesitant about harming someone who makes himself loved than one who makes himself feared because love is held together by a chain of obligation which, since men are a sorry lot, is broken on every occasion in which their own self-interest is concerned; but fear is held together by a dread of punishment which will never abandon you" (par 14). Machiavelli stated that people is more likely to take you for granted and not respect you if they not fear you, and that people tend to be around you when there is only joy but give you their backs in difficult times. (9) When is documentation not needed? Documentation is not needed when giving familiar proverbs, well-known quotations or common knowledge. Chapter 3: Mechanics (10) Skim the chapter and summarize the rules for two writing problems you have.

Include the page numbers for future reference. Semicolons (page 85) A. - Use a semicolon between independent clauses not linked by a conjunction B. - Use semicolons between items in a series when items contain commas. Commas (page 81) A. - Use a comma before a coordinated conjunction joining independent clauses in a sentence. B. - Use commas to separate words, phrases, and clauses in a series. C. - Use a comma between coordinated adjectives. D. - Use commas to set off a parenthetical comment, or an aside if it is brief and closely related to the rest of the sentence. E. - Use commas to set off a non restrictive modifier. Chapter 4: Research Paper Format (11) Use the correctly formatted heading and title for an academic essay at the top of this paper. (also see sample on page 320). Chapter 5.

Documentation: List of Works Cited (12) What is the purpose of this list? This list simplifies documentation by permitting you to make only brief references to the works in the text. In what order are the selections in the Works Cited list arranged. Be specific. Begin the list on a new page and numbered each page, continuing the page numbers of the text. The page number appears in the upper right hand corner, half an inch from the top and flush with the right margin.

Center the title, an inch from the top pf the page. Double space between the title and the first entry. Begin each flush with the left margin; if an entry runs more than one line, indent the subsequent line or lines one half inch from the left margin. Double space the entire list, both between and within entries.

(13) Provide the correct Works Cited citation for an essay that includes as a source only one of the essays in Plato's Heirs: Classic Essays: The Origins of the Form. (See 5.6. 7 Lester D. James. NTC's Library of Classic Essays. Plato's Heirs: Classic Essays. Illinois: NTC Group, 1996.

(14) Provide the correct Works Cited citation for an essay that includes as sources two or more of the essays in Plato's Heirs: Classic Essays: The Origins of the Form. (See 5.6. 7 and 5.6. 10). Lester D. James. Nolan 28-3 (15) Provide the correct Works Cited citation for any one of the Internet sources provided in Lecture 2 on Classic Essays: The Origins of the Form.

(See 5.9) Hall P. Mantle. The Four Idols of Francis Bacon and The New Instrument of Knowledge. Chapter 6. Documentation: Citing Sources in the Text (16) Define a parenthetical citation or note reference. How is it used in a research paper?

Where is it placed? A parenthetical citation provides sufficiently detailed and precise documentation in a research paper, it indicates what works you use and what you derived from each source and exactly where in the work you found that material. The most practical way is to insert a brief parenthetical acknowledgement in you paper wherever you incorporate another's words, facts, or ideas. (17) Assume you are adding the following quotation from Montaigne's "Of Drunkenness" to your essay. Provide the correct parenthetical citation. "I cannot understand, for all that, how people come to prolong the pleasure of drinking beyond their thirst, and forge themselves in their imaginations an artificial and unnatural appetite". (qtd in Montaigne 49) (18) Assume you are adding the following quotation from Montaigne's "Of Drunkenness" to your essay.

As Montaigne once stated about drinking, "I find it indeed a loose and stupid vice, but less malicious and harmful than the others". (qtd in Montaigne 47) (19) Assume you are adding this quotation from Montaigne's "Of Drunkenness" to your essay. (See 6.4. 7) According to Lucretius, "When we are conquered by the strength of wine, Our limbs grow heavy, our legs intertwine". (qtd in Montaigne 45) (20) Provide the correct parenthetical citation for the following paraphrase from Bacon's "The Four Idols": According to Francis Bacon, The Idols of the Cave relate to the perceptions of individual man. (Bacon 54).