Doctor Of Civil Law example essay topic

Mitch LamberBlack Experience 2 George R. Garrison Martin Luther King was on of the most vital figures in twenty-first century. His lectures and speeches moved people and led the civil rights movement. Through is courage and dedication he changed how people and all of America looked at discrimination and hatred. His words gave black people and poor people a sense of dignity and hope. King was born January 15th, 1929. His birth name is Michael but later had his name changed to Martin.

His grandfather began the family's long tenure as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, serving from 1914 to 1931; his father has served from then until the present, and from 1960 until his death Martin Luther acted as co-pastor. Martin Luther attended segregated public schools in Georgia, graduating from high school at the age of fifteen; he received the B.A. degree in 1948 from Morehouse College, a distinguished Negro institution of Atlanta from which both his father and grandfather had been graduated. After three years of theological study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania where he was elected president of a predominantly white senior class, he was awarded the B.D. in 1951. With a fellowship won at Crozer, he enrolled in graduate studies at Boston University, completing his residence for the doctorate in 1953 and receiving the degree in 1955 In Boston he met and married Coretta Scott, a young woman of uncommon intellectual and artistic attainments.

Two sons and two daughters were born into the family. (Nobelprize. org) In 1954, Martin Luther King accepted the pastorale of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Always a strong worker for civil rights for members of his race, King was, by this time, a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the leading organization of its kind in the nation. He was ready, then, early in December, 1955, to accept the leadership of the first great Negro nonviolent demonstration of contemporary times in the United States, the bus boycott described by Gunnar Jahn in his presentation speech in honor of the laureate. The boycott lasted 382 days. On December 21, 1956, after the Supreme Court of the United States had declared unconstitutional the laws requiring segregation on buses, Negroes and whites rode the buses as equals.

During these days of boycott, King was arrested, his home was bombed, he was subjected to personal abuse, but at the same time he emerged as a Negro leader of the first rank. (Nobelprize. org) In 1957 he was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization formed to provide new leadership for the now burgeoning civil rights movement. The ideals for this organization he took from Christianity; its operational techniques from Gandhi. In the eleven-year period between 1957 and 1968, King traveled over six million miles and spoke over twenty-five hundred times, appearing wherever there was injustice, protest, and action; and meanwhile he wrote five books as well as numerous articles. In these years, he led a massive protest in Birmingham, Alabama, that caught the attention of the entire world, providing what he called a coalition of conscience. and inspiring his 'Letter from a Birmingham Jail', a manifesto of the Negro revolution; he planned the drives in Alabama for the registration of Negroes as voters; he directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C., of 250,000 people to whom he delivered his address, 'l Have a Dream', he conferred with President John F. Kennedy and campaigned for President Lyndon B. Johnson; he was arrested upwards of twenty times and assaulted at least four times; he was awarded five honorary degrees; was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963; and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. (Nobelprize. org) He was awarded many honorary degrees from many different universities in the United States and other foreign countries.

They include: Doctor of Humane Letters, Morehouse College; Doctor of Laws, Howard University; Doctor of Divinity, Chicago Theological Seminary; Doctor of Laws, Morgan State University; Doctor of Humanities, Central State University; Doctor of Divinity, Boston University; Doctor of Laws, Lincoln University; Doctor of Laws, University of Bridgeport; Doctor of Civil Laws, Bard College; Doctor of Letters, Ke uka College; Doctor of Divinity, Wesleyan College; Doctor of Laws, Jewish Theological Seminary; Doctor of Laws, Yale University; Doctor of Divinity, Springfield College; Doctor of Laws, Hofstra University; Doctor of Humane Letters, Oberlin College; Doctor of Social Science, Amsterdam Free University; Doctor of Divinity, St. Peter's College; Doctor of Civil Law, University of New Castle, Upon Tyne; Doctor of Laws, Grinnell College. (thekingcenter. org) Dr. King received numerous awards for his leadership and devotion to the civil rights movement. They include: Selected as one of the ten most outstanding personalities of the year by Time Magazine, 1957. Listed in Who's Who in America, 1957. The Spin garn Medal from the NAACP, 1957. The Russ wurm Award from the National Newspaper Publishers, 1957. The Second Annual Achievement Award from The Guardian Association of the Police Department of New York, 1958.

Selected as one of the sixteen world leaders who had contributed most to the advancement of freedom during 1959 by Ling Magazine of New Delhi, India. Named "Man of the Year", by Time Magazine, 1963. Named "American of the Decade", by the Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Die Workers, International Union, 1963. The John Dewey Award, from the United Federation of Teachers, 1964. The John F. Kennedy Award, from the Catholic Interracial Council of Chicago, 1964. The Nobel Peace Prize, at age 35, the youngest man, second American, and the third black man to be so honored, 1964.

The Marcus Garvey Prize for Human Rights, presented by the Jamaican Government, posthumously, 1968. The Rosa L. Parks award, presented by The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, posthumously, 1968. The Aims Field-Wolf Award for his book, Stride Toward Freedom. (thekingcenter. org) Although he was involved in his family, church, and southern Christian leadership conference, he still managed to write six books and articles. They include: Stride Toward Freedom, (New York: Harper & Row, 1958). The story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

The Measure of a Man, (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1959). A selection of sermons. Why We Can't Wait, (New York: Harper & Row, 1963). The story of the Birmingham Campaign. Strength to Love, (New York: Harper & Row, 1963). A selection of sermons.

Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community? (New York: Harper & Row, 1967). Reflections on the problems of today's world, the nuclear arms race, etc. The Trumpet of Conscience, (New York: Harper & Row, 1968). The Massey Lectures.

Sponsored by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (Posthumously). (thekingcenter. org).