Effect On A Great Many People example essay topic
The following paragraphs will attempt to clearly and effectively show a comparison and contrast between America (c) ^s famous Prohibition era and the War on Drugs being waged today. First, a general comprehension of how Prohibition came about is necessary to the understanding of the effects it had on the general population. The anti-drinkers started to become organized around the turn of the century and formed the Anti-Saloon League. This very vocal group were fed up with the constant public drunkenness and the fights that were caused.
They spent millions of dollars between 1900 and 1919 in an attempt to try to persuade people to stop drinking. Two and a half million dollars raised in the effort to stop the drinking, came from the middle and poor classes because these were the people most affected by the problem. The Anti-Saloon League had an effect on a great many people. By 1917, a full twenty five states were dry. This meant that there was no legal use of alcohol in those twenty five states. On December 18th, 1917, the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed by a majority vote in the House of Representatives, but it would not go into effect as law unless three fourths of the states ratified it within seven years.
The drinkers were happy because they thought that the 18th Amendment would never be ratified. However, within one year and eight days, thirty six states - the three quarters necessary - voted for the 18th Amendment outlawing the manufacture, sale, transportation, import and export of liquor. The Volstead Act was then passed to prohibit the use of intoxicating liquors. January 17th, 1920, at exactly midnight, was when Prohibition went into effect.
One minute after the law passed, $100,000 worth of alcohol was stolen from a government facility. This was the beginning of a new and violent crime wave in America. Four other cases of alcohol-related robberies alone were reported that night. The increase in crime was just one of the many problems created by Prohibition that was stupidly overlooked by the proponents of the new law. There were many others. Gangs and the Mafia took over the streets resulting in bloody feuds.
They made massive amounts of money importing alcohol to the public. These organized crime elements had a lot of police paid off to look the other way while they went about their business. Smuggling liquor became a quick way to make money. Often, the liquor was homemade and very impure. (c).