Einstein's Theory example essay topic

1,537 words
Albert Einstein, a famous scientist. Everyone knows that. But how much do you really know about him. Well, this article is to Albert Einstein was born on March 15, 1879, in the town of Ulm, in Southern Germany. That town was located at the foot of the Swabian Alps. His address was 135 Bahnhof strasse but that house was later destroyed in a World War II bombing run.

His parents were Hermann and Pauline Koch Einstein. Both of them were Jewish, but didn't strongly practice the religion. Therefore, "Israeli tic" was written on the Religion section of Einstein's birth certificate. Two years after Einstein's birth, Einstein's sister, Maria, was born. Einstein could talk in whole sentences at the age of three. Einstein's mom, Pauline Einstein, loved music so Einstein took Violin lessons from age six to thirteen.

Einstein's father wasn't a successful businessman. He then started a plumbing / electrical engineering company with his brother in Munich, hoping that would be a success. Albert spent the next 14 years of his life there. Albert was supposed to go to a Jewish school, but his parents thought that he would get a better education at a Catholic School.

He hated the school's military tradition and atmosphere. Einstein wasn't very intelligent during this time. At the age of twelve, he went to a gymnasium, Luitpold Gymnasium to be more exact, which is like a middle school and a high school combined. During then, he was starting to read books on science. He met a poor scholar who helped Einstein in his studies. The scholar's name was Max Talmud.

To boost Einstein's knowledge, he gave Einstein several hard problems. One of them was to prove the Pythagorean theorem. (See Diagram 1.) In 1894, Einstein's family moved to Milan, Italy, but Einstein had to stay in Munich to finish his studies. Before the end of the school year, which was six months after his parents left, he was told to leave the gymnasium because of his disrespect to his teachers. He then moved to Italy, which was a surprise to his parents because they weren't expecting him in Italy. When he was 16 1/2, he took a test to get into the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH).

You didn't need a high school diploma to get into the ETH. Instead, you need to pass a very hard test. The ETH also played another important role in Einstein's life: it admitted women. Einstein was a year and a half younger than the average student and failed the part of the test that dealt with languages. Fortunately, The principal or the ETH, Albin Herzog, saw some spark in Einstein's mathematical skills and made a bargain with Einstein. He would allow Einstein to go to the ETH if Einstein took one year of languages and sciences in a high school in Aarau.

This was one of the best years of Einstein's life. In 1901, He became a Swiss citizen. After one year, he went to the ETH for four years. After he finished those four years, he could become a science teacher. At the ETH, he met a Hungarian girl named Mileva Magic. Mileva and Albert soon fell in love.

Before they got married, they had a girl, but no one knows what happened to her. In 1902, Einstein's dad died. At that time, Einstein worked as a technical expert or patent examiner. He was paid about 3,500 Swiss francs annually. In 1903, Einstein marries Mileva.

They had a son, Hans Albert, in May 1904. Einstein had his "miracle year" in 1905. In that year, he discovered the theory of relativity. Simply put, the theory of relativity states that when one object is accelerated, depending on the velocity of the observer, the object will seem to go at different speeds.

Also, relativity said that Newton's law of force was incorrect. In Newton's law, he forgot the fact that friction slows down the force, but in Einstein's theory, he remembered about friction. Also, Newton didn't show that the velocity of an object matters in its mass. In real life, it does. Einstein realized that and showed that in his theory: m = mo / sort (1-vs. 2/c 2). Translated in English, it means that the mass (m) of an object is equaled to mass of the object with no velocity (mo) divided by the square root of one minus the velocity of the object (v) squared over the speed of light (c) squared.

Also in 1905, Einstein said E = mom 2 which means that means that mass can produce vast amounts of energy. This theory eventually played a major part in the nuclear age, but at first, it wasn't very popular. This theory was sold to an insurance company for five million dollars. A scientist called Walter Kaufmann thought the Theory of Relativity was wrong. But Einstein didn't give up. He thought that his own theory was so harmonious and perfect that he thought it had to be correct.

This was a feeling that Einstein had throughout his lifetime, and surprisingly enough, he could tell which theories could be trusted to be correct and which could not. In 1905, Einstein made the theory of the Quantum. Ti was used to question if atoms existed. A man called Robert Brown saw that grains jiggled in water. It was that the air molecules constantly hit the grain molecules in the water. Since the collisions moved you in different directions, you wouldn't know how far they carried you.

But Einstein figured out a formula to calculate the average distance of movement after collisions. This convinced that there really were atoms bumping into each other constantly. In July 1905, Einstein got his PhD from the Zurich University. In 1906, he got promoted on his job as a technical expert to a technical expert class tow with a 4,500 Swiss francs annual salary. Alfred Kleiner, the principal of Zurich University, wanted Einstein to teach there, so he made a plan. He would let Einstein teach at the University of Bern as a Privatdozent, which was like a personal tutor.

Then after a while, Einstein would come to Zurich University. The problem was that Einstein failed to meet one of the requirements. The requirement he didn't meet is not known, but two years later, he finally met the requirements and was became a Privatdozent at Bern University. Einstein didn't turn out to be a great teacher because the things he taught were too advanced. When Alfred Kleiner told that to Einstein, Einstein just told Alfred to mind his own business. Einstein was later made an associate professor.

During then, Einstein made an important discovery. It was that gravity affected time and space. (See Diagram 2.) At last, Einstein became a professor at Zurich University in 1909. After one year of being a professor at Zurich, he gladly went to the ETH to work. Maybe one of the reasons he went there was to get into a new environment because he and Mileva weren't getting along. Also in 1910, Einstein's second son, Edward was born.

In 1911, Einstein wrote a paper. Part of it was about how gravity could bend light and make that star seem millions of miles from it's real location. (See Diagram 3.) Einstein stayed at the ETH until the spring of 1914. The University of Berlin was seeking out famous scientist of every kind.

Max Plan, a famous scientist, seeks out Einstein and asked him to come to Berlin. It was a dream come true for Einstein because he could leave his teaching responsibilities. He went to Berlin with Mileva but they didn't stay long together there. The divorced in 1919, with Mileva moving to Switzerland and Einstein staying in Berlin. After Mileva moved, Einstein moved to a bachelor apartment. He met one of his father's cousin's daughters, Elsa, and they began spending more time with each other.

In 1919, Einstein marries Elsa. In August 1914, World War I broke out. Einstein apposed wars, so he joined an anti-military group instead of signing to accept the German military ideal. The war was very harsh on Einstein. First, Einstein worried about his family in Switzerland.

Second, he wasn't getting enough food, even though the Swiss have him some food. And third, he was working to hard to find a theory on gravity to replace Newton's. This caused Einstein to get a stomach ulcer. Things could have been worse if it had not been for Elsa and her family. Elsa made sure that Einstein ate properly. In 1917, Einstein moves his apartment next to Elsa's.