Electoral Campaign Of Andrew Jackson In 1828 example essay topic

Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born the Wax haw territory, lying between North and South Carolina on March 15, 1767. Jackson was the third child of Scotch-Irish parents. His father died as the result of a logging accident just a few weeks before Andrew was born. Jackson's mother, Elizabeth Hutchison Jackson, was regarded as a very independent woman. After her husband's death, she raised her three sons at the home of one of her relatives.

1 The Declaration of Independence was signed when Andrew was nine years old. When he reached the age of thirteen he joined the Continental Army, enrolled as a courier. The Revolution took a toll on the Jackson family. All three boys saw active service.

One of Andrew's older brothers, Hugh, died after the Battle of Stono Ferry, South Carolina in 1779, and two years later Andrew and his other brother Robert were taken prisoner for a few weeks in April 1781. While they were captives a British officer ordered them to clean his boots. The boys refused, the officer struck them with his sword and Andrew's hand was cut to the bone. Because Jackson received such harsh treatment while being a prisoner, Jackson harbored a bitter resentment towards the British until he died.

2 After the war Jackson taught at a school briefly, but he was not fond of it and decided to practice law instead. In 1784 he went to Salisbury, North Carolina where he studied law for several years. He was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in September 1787 and the following spring began his public career with an appointment as prosecuting officer for the Superior Court in Nashville, Tennessee. 3 In June 1796 Tennessee was separated from North Carolina and admitted to the Union as the sixteenth state.

Jackson was soon afterward elected as the new state's first congressman. The following year the Tennessee legislature elected him a U.S. senator, but he held his senatorial seat for only one session before resigning. After his resignation Jackson came home and served for six years as a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court. 4 Jackson's military career, which had begun in the Revolution, continued in 1802 when he was elected major general of the Tennessee militia. Ten years later Tennessee Governor Willie Blount gave him the rank of major general of U.S. forces.

In 1814, after several devastating campaigns against Native Americans in the Creek War, he was finally promoted to major general in the regular army. Jackson also later led troops during the First Seminole War in Florida. 5 General Jackson emerged a national hero from the War of 1812, primarily because of his decisive defeat of the British at the Battle of New Orleans. It was during this period he earned his nickname of 'Old Hickory.

' Jackson had been ordered to march his Tennessee troops to Natchez, Mississippi. When he got there he was told to disband his men because they were unneeded. General Jackson refused and marched them back to Tennessee. Because of his strict discipline on that march his men began to say he was as tough as hickory.

6 After several years serving the government of Tennessee, Jackson was later appointed governor of the newly acquired Florida. 7 In accepting this job, Jackson received many responsibilities, such as full military command over Cuba and the ability to suspend any officials not appointed by the President. 8 Soon after, a weary and tired Jackson returned home to Tennessee. He would later be afflicted with illnesses that would plague him for the rest of his life. However, Jackson would later be nominated for President by the Tennessee legislature. The move was "unprecedented but an appealingly democratic one".

9 Jackson would later loose the Election of 1824 even though he acquire the majority of the popular and electoral votes. Of a needed 131 votes, Jackson got 99, while his opposition, John Adams and William Crawford, got 84 and 41 respectively. 10 Andrew Jackson ran again in the Election of 1828. His campaign this time was a successful one. He was donned by the country as the "People's President". However, his policies and programs did little to advance the nation.

The electoral campaign of Andrew Jackson in 1828 was won using the popularity instead of the politics of the presidential candidate. Jackson's campaign for the 1828 election was supervised and directed by what became known as the Nashville Central Committee. This committee would "map strategy for defeating the Adams-Clay coalition". 11 The men in this committee did many things. It is said that they prepared statements for the newspapers, they corresponded with a wide network of politicians around the country, and they sometimes traveled to other states to visit local committees supporting Jackson". 12 The committee had also provided much propaganda materials for Jackson to use against his opponents.

Jackson campaign issues did appeal to some people. Jackson called his opponents over educated snobs. 13 His managers maintained that Jackson was the champion of the people, and that the current president wasted the nation's time and money. He believed that the banks caused the general corruption of his time, and he condemned them as "dangerous to the safety of free institutions".

14 He also endorsed the use of hard money, but paper money "he regarded as the instruments of banks to spread their corruption". 15 His issues dealing with Native Americans and slaves also appealed to some. Jackson wanted to move all Native Americans west of the Mississippi River. The Democratic party, however, was deeply rooted in the South. Because of this fact, they silently supported slavery. Jackson's issues were highly accepted by the "common people", even though Jackson himself was a rich man.

His issues were aimed toward the common people, which happened to be the group that held him in the highest regard as a national hero. Even though Jackson discussed only a few issues, his campaign managers represented him as being impartial on every question, while varying his approach to further please the audience. Though the compelling issues of the day were raised by the press and talked about by speakers across the country, voters learned little or nothing of Jackson's stand on issues. The Democrats won the hearts of the American people through the skillful leadership of Jackson's managers, who played upon his reputation as a military hero and an incorruptible man of the people.

Bibliography

1. Davis, Burke Old Hickory: A Life of Andrew Jackson (New York 1977) 2.
Foresman, Scott America: The People and the Dream (Glenview, Illinois 1994) 3.
Microsoft Corporation, Jackson, Andrew (2000) 4.
Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767-1821 (New York, 1977) 5.
Remini, Robert V. The Life of Andrew Jackson (New York, 1988).