Elizabeth S Prejudice Against Darcy example essay topic

The Dramatic Features of Pride and Prejudice Abstract: Pride and Prejudice is considered to be Jane Austen!'s most famous works. Its everlasting artistic charm attracts generations of readers throughout the world. This article will analyze the dramatic features from its structure, plot, characters, dialogues, ironic skill and social significance. From these aspects we! ll know jane Austen!'s writing style further. Then we can understand why she was given a high honour in the history of British literature and was regarded as a person who carves on a!

^0 two-inch ivory! +/-. Key words: Pride and Prejudice, dramatic features, ironic skill, significance, fortune and marriage. I. Introduction 1. Introduction of the author and her writing style Jane Austen (1775-1819) is regarded as one of the classical female writers, who first published the realistic novel at the beginning of the 19th century. She lived in the British countryside, and her father was a clergyman, who had very high attainments in literature. Jane Austen did not obtain the regular school education in her life, but she acquired abundant literary knowledge with the help of her father and brothers.

She aslo liked reading lots of classical and popular literary works, which were thought to be the resources of her novel writing. Austen spent a large part of her life in rural areas, where there is a strong federal conservative power. Mainly she met small and medium landlords and clergymen, so she had a narrow circle of friends. Although she lived in this situation, she had a vivid description of her little world with her sharp insight. in her writing! ^0 there were no secret chambers, no drops of blood upon a rusty dagger and no a violent war! +/-.

You can only find the calm idyllic life and the love stories of the gentlemen and the maids. She did well in the search for writing materials from the ordinary events, then displayed so many vivid stages on her! ^0 two-inch ivory! +/-. In her novels she used to describe the daily life with the dramatic words and in concise words, which was known as her most different writing feature from other masters. She aslo created a lot of young women to show that real love was valuable while the false one was laughable.

Among all her writings, Pride and Prejudice is Austen!'s masterpiece, whose unique artistic characteristics attracts generations of readers. 2. Introduction of Pride and Prejudice First impression was the first version of Pride and Prejudice when Austen!'s father had offered it to Ca dell, a London publisher, it had been rejected unseen. Fifteen years later, on January 28, 1813, Pride and Prejudice was published. It had been highly appraised. One of the literary adviser to the publisher, John Murray, in 1815 said that it was really a very pretty thing.

This work has been translated into many languages and extensively read by the people of the world. The story surrounds the problem how Mrs. Bennet marries her five daughters. In this novel, after going through many setbacks and misunderstandings, the leading characters find their own happiness. Mrs. Bennet successfully marries her three daughters and realises half of her wish.

Jane Austen has shown in her novel that the course of ture love never does run smoothly. Bingley and Jane, Elizabeth and darcy, constitute! ^0 the happy few! +/- who make up the final idyllic paradise, represent the balance of romance and the realistic appreciation of ordinary, everyday living, which seems to have been Jane Austen!'s idea for the good life in her maturity. Pride and Prejudice is a wonderful novel.

Now let!'s analyze its literary features from the structure, the plot, the dialogues, the characters, the ironic skill, and the significance of the novel. In this way, we can further appreciate the author!'s writing style. 3. Introduction of the social background In the letter of March 13, 1816, Austen said!

^0 single woman have a dreadful propensity for being poor, which is one very strong argument in favor of matrimony! +/-. In her time, there was no way for young woman of genteel class to strike out on their own status or to be independent. Therefore some women were willing to marry just because marriage is the only allowed route to financial security, or to escape an uncongenial family situation. Obviously, it was lack of fortune that caused young women of the genteel class to choose marriage as their only! ^0 honourable provision!

+/-. Furthermore, in their process of looking for husband, financial consideration continued swaying their choise. A marriage without financial insurance could not be tolerated, which was equivalent to jumping from one dilemma into another. Thus in Austen!'s time, as well as in her novel, women!'s marriage was determined by fortune all the way. II. On the dramatic features of Pride and Prejudice 1.

The structure From the novel!'s structure, we can easily find that the whole story is filled with comic atmosphere and it is a dramatic one. In the first chapter, there is a remarkable beginning-! ^0 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife! +/-cAIn this sentence, the author selects! ^0 a truth universally acknowledge! +/- to set the comic tone. The whole story begins from the conversation between Mr. Bennet and Mrs Bennet, and then it takes us into a comic world. The story surrounds how Mrs. bennet is anxious to marry her five daughters.

We finds that the beginning of the novel decides the direction of the plot. In the novel Mr. and Mrs. Bennet live with their five daughters at Longbourn in Hertfordshire. The daughters marriage prospects are Mrs. Bennet!'s chief interest in her life. Since Charles Bingley, a rich young bachelor who takes Netherfield near Longbourn, brings his friend Fitzwilliam Darcy to visit Longbourn, Bingley and Jane, the eldest of the Bennet girls, very soon fall in love. but Mrs. Bennet acts with undue haste and doesn! t speak properly, which makes the members of the Bingley!'s family and his friends feel ashamed.

They all persuade him to leave Netherfield. After Bingley has left, it seems that the marriage between Bingley and Jane is impossible, and the first hope of Mrs. Bennet is broken. When we read this first dramatic arrangement in the novel, we must be anxious about Bingley and Jane. The curiosity makes us continue to read. Then the author changed her attention from Jane to Elizabeth.

In order to push Elizabeth onto the stage and make her become the leading character, the author arranged William Collins, a male heir to Mr Bennet!'s estate, in her novel. At that time William decides to choose Elizabeth as his wife in order to remedy the hardship caused to the Bennet girls. But unfortunately, Elizabeth!'s firmly rejects him. Then he promptly transfers his affection to Charlotte Lucas, a friend of Elizabeth!'s, who accepts him. For this moment, it seems that Mrs. Bennet!'s hope failed again, and we! ll feel that the daughters mariage prospects become very gloomy. But the author arranged a transition in the novel.

The arrogant Darcy can! t help telling Elizabeth the truth that he loves her and formally proposes to her although Elizabeth indignantly rejects him on the grounds of his pride. To some extent, the story is likely to reach the hopeless situation, and this is the second dramatic arrangement of the novel. It aslo arouses the reader!'s great interest and makes them continue to read and find how the Bennet girls deal with the facts. Because of Darcy!'s proposal, Elizabeth shows her misunderstanding and the prejudice to him.

And all of these pave the way for clearing up their misunderstanding and their final happiness. Finally the story ends in a cheerful atmosphere. In short, Mrs. Bennet successfully marries her three daughters, we can easily find that the end which works in concert with the beginning and the structure does really leave nothing to be desired. Although Jane Austen only described the ordinary British country life, her description is not tedious; and although the love story is not complicated, the literary feature in the structure and the a series of dramatic arrangements increase the novel!'s artistic charm. Pride and Prejudice is seemingly ordinary, however, in fact, its implication is so profound that it!'s widely loved by readers from all over the world nowadays. 2.

The plot Pride and Prejudice is a fascinating story. Its plot attracts lots of readers, for the witty and humorous words and the philosophy contained in the novel. The plot is extending with the writer!'s philosophy, aslo the writer shows us many different characters and makes them vivid. In the novel everyone has his or her distinctive character and personality, and all of these make the whole novel interesting and profound. Among them the typical one is the marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy. We should take a look at the plot, from which we can easily find a dramatic end.

When Mr. Bingley, the rich young bachelor, rents Netherfield, his arrival stirs in the Bennet family and attracts five marriageable daughters. The fight Mrs. Bennet, immediately begins plotting which daughter to marry the un suspecting Bingley. Darcy, Bingley!'s friend turns up his nose at the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and snubs her daughter Elizabeth, the live list and most intelligent of the Bennet girls, who overhears Darcy!'s remarks about the local society. When he refuses to be introduced to her, Elizabeth becomes instantly prejudiced against him, despite his good-looking and great wealth. Darcy unbends a bit towards Elizabeth and the two engage in ironic banter. A serious obstacle to their romance is Darcy!'s distaste for Elizabeth!'s vulgar, scheming mother.

In the story, Wickham is a negative character. Fearing to meet Darcy face to face, Wickham stays away from a ball which he knows Darcy will attend. Misinterpreting Wickham!'s motives, Elizabeth becomes increasingly suspicious of Darcy. Later Elizabeth learns Bingley has never called on Jane. Elizabeth believes that Darcy has deliberately kept Jane presence in the city from Bingley. While in Kent, Elizabeth again meets Darcy who is visiting his aunt Lady Catherine.

Again, Darcy is attracted to Elizabeth. He proposes to her in a so haughty manner that she refuses him and upbraids him for his mistreatment to her sister and misfortune to Wickham. Darcy listens to her accusation in silence. The next day, he writers her a litter admitting that he has tried to keep Bingley from Jane because he considers the Bennet family beneath his friend!'s attention. He strongly denies having wrong with Wickham. Despite its condescension towards the Bennet family, the litter begins to allay Elizabeth!'s prejudice against Darcy.

She begins to see Darcy!'s inherently honest character. Later she feels that she has begun to love Darcy. While Darcy is now deeply in love with Elizabeth, Lady Catherine wants her to give up Darcy. But she refuses it. Darcy knows this and he proposes to Elizabeth again, this time with proper humidity, and is happily accepted.

The complexity of Elizabeth and Darcy makes the story more interesting and meaningful. In this story the writer used the plot around the marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy to show the theme-pride and prejudice. Although there are many other characters, everyone gets their happy end. In real life, people hardly get this result and they can only dream of it. But Austen wrote her dream in the novel and make every character have his or her own good and happy result with the skillful arrangement of the plot. 3.

The characters When we discuss the dramatic characters, everyone will think of Mrs. Bennet. Though she is not the leading character, she make sus laugh and is full of dramatic characteristics. If she doesn! t exist in the novel, the whole story can not develop freely and would loses its dramatic features. As an emotional and lively foolish woman, she is vividly described by Jane Austen. When she has that a single man of large fortune takes Netherfield and doesn! t how the man is, she regards him as a property of her daughters.! ^0 Four or five thousand a year, what a fine thing for our girls! +/-cAE, !

^0 you must know that I am thinking of his marring one of them! +/-cC These are her thoughts, but we know only a child will have these navi e and romantic ideas. Of course only in novels is there thus woman. Mrs. Bennet is always teased by her husband, while she is not aware of that. For example, He says: ! ^0 I will sent a few lines by you to assure him of my hearty consent to his marring whichever he choose of the girls, though I must throw in good word for my little lizzy.! +/-c'EBut to our surprise, she argues with her husband about which daughter should be recommended first. She doesn! t consider that it!'s a most absurd thing of asking her five daughters to win Bingley!'s heart.

She aslo doesn! t realises that her husband just make a fool of her. And let!'s analyze this character further. We know she is a woman of uncertian temper. when Mr. Bingley doesn! t reveal that he has already visited Bingley, she is very unhappy and scolds witty inexplicably: ! ^0 Don! t keep coughing so, Kitty, for Heaven!'s sake!

Have a little on my nevers. You tear them to pieces.! +/-c'EAfter Mr. Bingley feels her about the visit, she is greatly pleased.! ^0 How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet!! +/-c^E! ^0 What an excellent father you have, girls.! +/-c"EOf course, there is another dramatic change of her feeling. when Elizabeth refuses Collins! proposal, Mrs. Bennet is ill.

And her illness is no abatement until Mr and Mrs. Gardiner call on her. When she talks with Mrs. Gardiner, she has many grievances to relate, and much to complain of. She says: ! ^0 Your coming just at this time is the greatest comforts.! +/-c'IMrs.

Bennet has a great dramatic chang from her illness for a long time to suddenly bestirring herself because of the Gardiners!'s visit. We all know that these can only happen on the dramatic characters while in real life these cases could hardly be found. After reading this novel, we! ll be conscious that Mrs. Bennet often makes many mistakes and contradicts herself. For instance, at the beginning. She is eager to know Bingley, but she doesn! t want to count on Mrs. Long!'s introduction. So she says: !

^0 I do not believe Mrs. Long will do such thing. She has two nieces of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her.! +/-c'IAnd at the end of the story, when Mrs. Bennet is sure that Bingley and Jane!'s marriage becomes an inevitable outcome, she is very happy and again mentions Mrs. Long: ! ^0 I do think Mrs. Long is as good as creatures as ever lived-and her nieces are very pretty behaved girls, and not at all handsome.

I like them prodigiously.! +/-c^IT hse two different comments echo each other over a distance and show how Mrs. Bennet is changeable. All of those give prominence to her dramatic characteristics. As for Mr. Collins, he is a dramatic character as well as Mrs. Bennet, especially in his proposal. He comes to Longbourn in order to choose one of the girls as his wife. At first, Jane!'s beautiful appearance charms him, and at the first evening she is his settled choice. however, the next morning, he changes his idea Because Mrs. Bennet mentions that Jane is likely to be very soon engaged.

Then he shifts his preference from Jane to Elizabeth. Several days later, he formally makes his proposal of marriage to Elizabeth. He confidently believes that Elizabeth will accept him easily, but out of his consideration, Elizabeth refuses him firmly, and what she has done makes him surprised. Then he promptly transfers his affections to Charlotte Lucas. As to have a comfortable home and a! ^0 happy! +/- future, she accepts him.

The strangeness of Mr. Collins!'s making two offers of marries within those days is aslo can be seen in a novel, but we can appreciate Austen!'s dramatic arrangement once more. Jane Austen put these characters in her novel not only to let us laugh after reading, aslo her intention is to increase the plo and make the story more attractive. In Pride and Prejudice these tow characters play an important role in enforcing the masterpiece!'s dramatic features 4. The dialogues In Pride and Prejudice, the dramatic feature is aslo shown in the wonderful dialogues. Some dialogues can hardly be changed for they have already be actor!'s lines on the stage. In the 19th century, the famous scholar and critic, George Henry Louise, said that Jane Austen mastered the dramatic skills, which was a difficult one.

She didn! t tell us what was the characters! next experience, while she put the character in front of us and let themselves perform by using a! ^0 special writing style! +/-. From this aspects, we know that Jane Austen is a wise director.

She prefered to let the characters use their own words and push the plot forward by their own actions. The following dialogue between Elizabeth and Darcy proved it.! (R) What think you of books?! said he,'s milling.! (R) Book-Oh! No-I am sure we never read the same.

Or not with the same feeling!! (R) I am sorry you so; but if that be the case, there can at least be no want of subject -We may compare our different opinions.!! (R) No-I can not talk of books in a ballroom; my head is always full of something else.!! (R) The present always occupies you in such scenes-does it?! said he, with a look of doubt.! (R) Yes, always, ! she replies, without knowing what she said, for her thoughts had wandered far from subject, as soon afterwards appeared by her suddenly exclaiming.! (R) I remember hearing you once say; Mr. Darcy, that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was unappeasable.

You are very cautious, I suppose, as to its being created.!! (R) I am, ! said he, with a firm voice.! (R) And never allow yourself to be blinded by prejudice?!! (R) It is particularly incumbent on those who never chang their opinion, to be secure of judging properly at first!!

(R) May I ask to what these questions tend?!! (R) Merely to the illustration of your character, ! said she, endeavouring to shake off her gravity.! (R) I am trying to make it out.! c"I After we have read the dialogue, we know that the author fully uses her artistic talent to make the dialogue between Elizabeth and Darcy poetic and ironic. If we further discuss it, we may find that their dialogue ha a deep implication. It really looks like the actor!'s lines in a play.

This dialogue, on one hand, shows Darcy!'s pride, and on the other hand it aslo displays Elizabeth!'s prejudice. She always attacks Darcy with her sharp remarks which shows her humor, wisdom and naughtiness as well. In the first reading, it seems that this is only a normal argument, while be reviewed again we will realize that it!'s a rational dialogue. Its implication is profound, and it fully expresses that they have different dispositions owing to they different backgrounds. Darcy lives in comfort, which gives him a sense of superiority and makes his pride grow slowly. whereas Elizabeth is not growing up in a wealthy family, and she has consciousness of rebelling and wants to respected in her inner heart. This dialogue makes the different dispositions express incisively and vividly.

In Pride and Prejudice, the words are popular, vivid, humorous and easily to be understood. As well they are full of poetic quality and philosophy. The dramatic feature is reflected in the character!'s words in the novel. In the works, the vivid language and the development of the plot supplement each other.

It demonstrates Jane Austen!'s wisdom. As a novelist, Jane Austen tells the story, but as a spectator, she seizes the oppo ture moment to comment on it. She is an outstnading dramatist because she puts the character on the stage and lets themselves perform. After reading the novel, we can deeply appreciate her vivid description just as she carves on a! ^0 two-inch ivory! +/-.

Using this writing style, she make us see a colorful and witty artistic world with all kinds of actors and actress performance in it. 5. The ironic skill The ironic skill is one of the most outstanding characteristics in Jane Austen!'s novels. In Pride and Prejudice, the dramatic feature of the creation is not only showed in her ironical remarks, but also in the characterization.

Besides irony is shown not only in key and the writing style of Jane Austen!'s novels. She does particular well in sneering at people!'s foolishness, innocence and blindness by using the ironic skill. One word or sentence often can achieve comic and ironic results. Let us read the first sentence of the novel again.! ^0 It is a truth universally acknowledge that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want lf a wife.! +/-cD This sentence decides the comic ironic tone. The tone of the principal clause seems serious and grave.!

^0 a truth universally acknowledged! +/-lets us feel that she is announcing a law for everyone to obey. But suddenly she changes her tone.! ^0 a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.! +/- This sentence is very prosaic and makes us laugh, Jane Austen uses Anticlimax, which is an English rhetorical figure, to make a comic ironic effect. The author particularly pays attention to using symmetrical sentence structure to attain ironic aim. There are two sentences in describing Mrs. Bennet!'s disposition.!

^0 The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news.! +/-c~N These two symmetrical sentences put the strength of the language together. There is a striking contrast between the tight knit sentences and ordinary content, which makes the ironic effect. This also is one means of Jane Austen!'s expression. In the aspect of characterization, Austen also uses the ironic skill.

She makes the dispositions of the characters form a sharp contrast at the different periods and shows the developing process of the characters. For example, Elizabeth is the heroine in the novel. But Jane Austen also fully gives the lovely character an ironic literary flavor. Elizabeth is the most reasonable person in the story. She is clever, lively and full of human dignity, And she is the most excellent girl of the daughters. But she also can! t avoid the influence of the truth universally acknowledged, She takes part in Bingley!'s party and is treated coldly by Darcy, She is also unable to rise above the conventions, .

Isn! t the fact an irony? As for Darcy!'s pride, Elizabeth attacks Darcy by using her sharp remarks and defends her human dignity and produces her particular disposition. But at the same time, she readily believes what Mr. Wickham says. She refuses Darcy!'s proposal and blames Darcy plausibly and at length. Obviously, it is an irony for her prejudice. Then she goes through a tortuous process to conquer her prejudice.

Darcy!'s letter lets her know the truth, she feels ashamed and reflects. After she has visited Pemberley, she is aware of her prejudice and fantastic deeds. Then she generally finds that she has already loved Darcy. But Lydia has run away with Wickham, which makes Elizabeth feel hopeless for her love. Lady Catherine!'s interference tests her love.

At last, through exchanging their thoughts and ideas, she completely clears up her misunderstanding and prejudice. When Darcy proposes again, Elizabeth accepts Darcy and gains her happiness. During this process, Jane Austen taunts that a reasonable person who overcomes her prejudice is very difficult. The author uses the ironic skill in the characterization, and jeers at Elizabeth!'s prejudice many times.

She completely reveals Elizabeth!'s reason and prejudice in her disposition. All of those tell us the development of her disposition, from the limited reason to the more... In Pride and Prejudice, we can see that the ironic skill not only per meats between the lines, but aslo runs through the structure of the novel. From the beginning, Mrs. Bennet makes many mistakes in order to marry her daughters. So she becomes an object to be sneered.

The author jeers at her and her t urth universally acknowledged as much as she likes. At last, the novel ends according to Mrs, Bennet!'s truth. Really, it becomes the fact that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. Bingley marrys Jane, Darcy marrys Elizabeth and Collins marrys Charlotte.

At first we laugh at Mrs. Bennet and now we have to admit her correct prediction. The absurd Mrs. Bennet!'s own wishful thoughts also can transform into a truth universally acknowledged. Jane Austen puts the ridiculous, contradictory things in front of us and doesn! t make any arbitrary conclusion. All of these show that the author deeply thinks of the life.

Austen uses the examples in her novel to demonstrate that the people who are often laughed at may be the most correct one in the end. 6. The social significance In Jane Austen!'s novel, marriage is ever the main subject. According to her thoughts, an ideal marriage should be built on both fortune and love, but actually this kind of marriage is difficult to get. Marriage of money and status was common in England of 18th century.

For everyone in England, fortune meant not only money but aslo status, meanwhile it had an important position in society and people!'s lives. because of the lack of fortune most woman of the genteel classes, in Austen!'s times, has no other way to live in and marriage is the only allowed route to get financial insurance. At the same time, Because their small portion, their choice of husband was not determined by their own wills, no matter how attractive ther were. They were in the position of being chosen in the! ^0 marriage market! +/-. In this sense, it was a sorrowful reality, not romance.

The four marriages in Pride and Prejudice are all the affirmation of the power of fortune on marriage-fortune is the decisive factor to marriage. Both in Austen!'s time and in her novel, any marriage in pursuit of love could not deny the great power of fortune, and any woman in pursuit of a happy marriage could not escape the important effect of good fortune. Though many marriages determined by fortune were not happy ones, marriage without financial consideration were surely unhappy ones in these days. This important social significance is reflected only by several characters, and their typical and dramatic experiences. Jane Austen show the whole appearance of the society from a very small and narrow social circle or classes with the methods of dramatic skills. And this dramatic feature focus on three pairs of marriages.

The marriage, which involves both love and fortune, between Elizabeth and Darcy is Austen!'s ideal marriage. The heroine Elizabeth is aslo a poor woman and must want a rich husband to support her future life, though her initial rejection of Darcy usefully assures that she does not want to marry just for Darcy!'s 10,000 pounds a year. Her choice is aslo affected by the conception of money and class. In her opinion, he choice is yet not beyond her own class, although there is a big gap between their fortune.

It may be affirmed that Elizabeth would not choose a man from lower class as her husband if there were no Darcy. Elizabeth freezes Darcy off because she feels he is proud and p retentions; but when she discovers his goodness as the master of Pemberley she warms to him. Though her final acceptance to Darcy!'s proposal is based on her understanding and love of him, during her gradually-knowing of him and falling in love, Darcy!'s great fortune has played an important role. Therefore, through Elizabeth, Austen!'s favorite heroine, the author admits the unsuspected function of fortune an marriage and expresses her view on the ideal marriage. The marriage between Charlotte and Mr. Collins involves money but without love. Charlotte is not beautiful, without an especially large portion.

She thinks marriage is the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune. So for her there will not be better opportunity than Mr. Collins, and she decides to marry him! ^0 from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment! +/-, and feels lucky of it. This aslo is a kind of social phenomena of that times. As to another marriage in the story, the one between Lydia and Wickham, is with neither love nor money. Their runing-away is just for lust out of impulse.

Without Darcy!'s great help, an amount of money and a post in the army for Wickham, Lydia would lost her marriage. Unfortunately, the last kind of marriage is the most widely existing one in Austen!'s times. The author uses three typical pairs of marriage to describe the whole society. Dramatically, by comparing and arranging many coincidences between every characters, Jane Austen told us which kind of those is the ideal one and she desired for all for her life. As a whole, the three pairs of marriage shows an! ^0 universally acknowledged truth! +/ -- without good fortune, without happy marriage..

Conclusion All in all, in Pride and Prejudice, the whole novel is filled with comic atmosphere. The story about five daughters! marriage is different from any other popular fictions and is more interesting than them for its attractive ideas and artistic power. The story!'s artistic charm attributes to the author!'s deep thoughts about the life and her unique dramatic writing style, which was analyzed from six aspects mentioned above. George Henry Louise believed that Jane Austen!'s success relied on her wonderful dramatic writing skills. Her novels pave the way from the development of the British realistic literature and connect the literature in the 19th century. In her times, Jane Austen stood a important status in the British literature, so many critics regards her as an!

^0 Incomparable Jane Austen! +/-. She is worthy of the name. Let!'s remember this great British writer and her novels forever. Notes cA~c~N Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Oxford University Press 1970

Bibliography

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