English Society To The Queen Of Brobdingnag example essay topic

Gulliver's Travels In the novel, Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift addresses many things wrong with the society around him. His portrayal of English society shows how much he saw evil init. He mainly addressed five issues throughout his book: war, government and politics, economy, society, and mankind as a whole. The Lilliputians uncover the idiocrasy of war in our society. The Little-Ender and Big-Ender war all started on the debate of which way to break an egg. It didn't matter that the entire reason of the war was ridiculous -- no one knew that reason.

They just fought because they knew that they fought long ago, and guessed that it should have been for a good reason. Gulliver himself even showed the absurdity of war when he explained the reasons England would fight to Mistress or the Queen of Brobdingnag. His justifications to fight were simply because the enemy was weaker and they wanted more land. This shows Swift's sympathy for Ireland at that time. Swift believed that politics and government were games. The 'election'; of 'leaping and creeping'; of the Lilliputians was the basis of choosing their government officials.

The government was ran with people that could go under or jump over a stick. The entire notion of classes and ranks seemed to be stupid to Swift. The island of Brobdingnag portrayed Swift's idea of a perfect society. Everyone was equal, and everyone got an equal share. There were no taxes and everyone got a say in how to deal with problems that arose. When Gulliver explained English society to the queen of Brobdingnag, she no longer regarded the little man with wonder.

She proclaimed that the crimes of his society were lying and swindling, and the English were horrible vermin. When Gulliver decided to show the queen a wonder of his society, he seemed to further alienate himself because he showed her the destructiveness of his world. Swift probably knew that having knowledge was power. But the impractical seeking of knowledge was of no use to him. At the Academy, professors would stay inside for years at a time, letting nature outside go to waste. They would ponder different ways to perform simple tasks and looked for answers to questions that hadn't any.

They did not take a thing of nature as God intended it, rather they took it apart and analyzed it. Swift saw humankind as evil, as portrayed in the life of the Houyhnhms and Yahoos. The Houyhnhms symbolized the perfection of nature. The Yahoos were savages -- mankind. The Houyhnhms were better than human.

Everything was resolved by simple reason, and a moment of silence was taken before speaking so that they may speak only what the thought, and not blurt out something. They did not lie because speech was a gift. Everything was discussed with a council of elders. They had no word for evil, except for 'yahoo. ' ; The Yahoos were savages. They were sex-craved animals that ate when they weren't hungry, and valued shiny rocks.

Their leaders were chosen by whoever was the most vicious. Mistress taught Gulliver all that was wrong with the Yahoos, but in the end Gulliver was just as bad as them. Swift portrayed all of society's faults in a fantastical journey taken by an Englishman. He showed everything wrong with the English, and succeeded in making most see their own mistakes in life, but didn't seem to change it any..