Examples Of Simple Tics example essay topic
Tourette's syndrome is an inherited, neurological disorder characterized by repeated involuntary movements and uncontrollable vocal sounds called tics. Tourette's Syndrome affects all ages and is prominent during childhood development and adolescence. Symptoms of Tourette's syndrome usually appear before the individual turns 18 years old. More males than females are diagnosed with Tourette's.
Tourette's interferes with a person's motor function and causes the individual to perform semi-voluntary physical movements called tics. Tics are involuntary, rapid, repetitive, and stereotyped movements of individual muscle groups. Tics are divided into two categories, simple tics or complex tics. Simple tics are sudden, brief movements that involve a limited number of muscle groups. Some examples of simple tics are throat clearing, sniffling, barking, coughing, yelling, animal sounds, eye blinking, head turning, shoulder jerking, and flexing fingers. Complex tics are distinct, coordinated patterns of successive movements involving several muscle groups.
Some examples of complex tics are repeating parts of words or phrases, talking to oneself, assuming different intonations, and using obscene words. Although it is not clear what causes this disorder, scientist have speculated that there is an abnormality in the genes affecting the brain's metabolism of neurotransmitters such as dopamine that trigger the tics. Tics are controlled by medication, but many medications pose serious heath hazards for the patient because they can have unusual side effects. An example of these medication types is the neuroleptic. Neuroleptics are the most effective of any drug in the treatment of Tourette's Syndrome but they pose a possible heath hazard. If not properly regulated and stopped in time after symptoms first occur, Neuroleptics like H aldol for example, can cause a permanent disorder called Tardive Dyskinesia, which afflicts the person with slight involuntary physical movements such as hand rubbing or lip movements Obsessive Compulsive Disorder along with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder and Learning Disabilities are sometimes inter-related with Tourette's.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Tourette's are the main disorders that commonly go together. OCD increases the tic frequency greatly because it provides a compulsion for the person to tic which can not be easily overcome. OCD also involves obsessive activities such as hand washing, door touching, and hitting oneself due to nerves. Some drugs, like Prozac, Zoloft, or Paxil work on the obsessive repetitive part of the tics, making their frequency smaller in number. Tourette's Syndrome cannot be permanently cured. Yet many medications are available for the disorder, some work while others fail; the success varies with each patient.
The disorder goes through cycles, where tics happen frequently, to some that occur only from time to time. Tourette's is just one of the many disorders that occur in kids today. As a teacher you should be aware of it and make sure that you make the child as comfortable as possible because it isn't her / his fault.