Film Terminology General Terms Shot example essay topic
Did they fulfill your expectations given your knowledge of the original novel or play? Paragraph 4: Were any particular film techniques used in key scenes? How did the film techniques and music enhance the setting and themes of the film? Paragraph 5: Address how well the film represents the themes of the novel or play. Offer evidence for your opinion. Remember to mention use of symbols and literary devices.
Do they 'transfer' from the novel / play into the movie well? Paragraph 6: Ending paragraph -- your last opportunity to convince the reader. Offer a clincher that tells the reader to attend the film or not. Film Terminology General Terms Shot: continuous, unedited piece of film of any length Scene: a series of shots that together form a complete episode or unit of the narrative Storyboard: Drawn up when designing a production. Plans AV text and shows how each shot relates to sound track.
(Think comic strip with directions - like a rough draft or outline for a film.) Montage: The editing together of a large number of shots with no intention of creating a continuous reality. A montage is often used to compress time, and montage shots are linked through a unified sound - either a voiceover or a piece of music. Parallel action: narrative strategy that crosscuts between two or more separate actions to create the illusion that they are occurring simultaneouslyShotsLong Shot: Overall view from a distance of whole scene often used as an establishing shot - to set scene. Person - will show whole body. Medium or Mid Shot: Middle distance shot - can give background information while still focusing on subject.
Person - usually shows waist to head. Close Up: Focuses on detail / expression / reaction. Person - shows either head or head and shoulders. Tracking shot: single continuous shot made with a camera moving along the ground Reverse shot: shot taken at a 180 degree angle from the preceding shot (reverse-shot editing is commonly used during dialogue, angle is often 120 to 160 degrees) Subjective Shot (P.O.V. Shot): Framed from a particular character's point of view. Audience sees what character sees. Camera Movement Pan: Camera moves from side to side from a stationary position Tilt: Movement up or down from a stationary position Tracking: The camera moves to follow a moving object or person Camera Angles Low Angle Camera: shoots up at subject.
Used to increase size, power, status of subject High Angle Camera: shoots down at subject. Used to increase vulnerability, powerlessness, decrease size Editing (the way shots are put together) Cut: The ending of a shot. If the cut seems inconsistent with the next shot, it is called a jump cut. Fade in or out: The image appears or disappears gradually. Often used as a division between scenes. Dissolve: One image fades in while another fades out so that for a few seconds, the two are superimposed.
Sound Soundtrack: Consists of dialogue, sound effects and music. Should reveal something about the scene that visual images don't. Score: musical soundtrack Sound effects: all sounds that are neither dialogue nor music Voice-over: spoken words laid over the other tracks in sound mix to comment upon the narrative or to narrate.