First Monday Of September Labor Day example essay topic

The Labor Movement objectives are to improve conditions and living standards through global cooperation's and to establish economics and social stability. One of the labor movement most important functions is to set standards for working condition wages, hours of work, minimum ages for employment, insurance, safety and inspections. Involved in the labor movement was the, International Labor Organization (ILO), a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). The UN aim is to make easier and help bring about the improvement of conditions of labor and living standards throughout the world. The ILO was created after World War 1 by the treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations in 1919. After the UN was established during World War 11 the ILO became the first specialized agency to be affiliated with it in 1946.

Through the ILO the development and promotion of standards for National labor legislation to protect and improve conditions of work and standards of living. It provides technical assistance in social policy and administration, work force training and utilization, encourage cooperative organizations and rural industries. ILO compiles laborer statistics and conducts research on the social problems of international competition, unemployment and underemployment, laborer and industrial relation, economic development, and technical change (including automotive). Also the International Labor Organization is concerned with the protection of international migrants and the safeguarding of trade, union rights, and other human rights. The ILO was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969 in recognition of its activities. As a result of a labor movement we celebrate the first Monday in September as Labor Day, a national holiday which began over a hundred years ago.

This movement was a disastrous Pullman strike of 1893. The Pullman company who produced railway sleeping cars, were forced t lay off hundreds of employee's and lower wages of remaining workers while it maintained the same rents. Workers went on strike and with the help of The American Railway Union. The strike and a boycott spread across the country. President Grover Cleveland deployed about 12,000 troops to break it up, after which they killed two strikes.

When the strike was declared over in 1894, Pullman employees were forced to sign a pledge saying that they would never unionize. This was signed with the exception of the American Federation of Labor and various railway unions. Meanwhile legislation sanctioning the holiday was shepherded through Congress by President Cleveland as a political move to make peace with the workers and win re-election. On June 28, 1894 a bill was passed making the first Monday of September Labor Day.