Former Confederate States After The Civil War example essay topic

CIVIL WAR & RECONSTRUCTION REVIEW 1. Who was president during the Civil War? Abraham Lincoln was president during the Civil War. 2. Define secede. Secede means to leave or withdraw.

3. Which state was first to secede from the Union? South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union. 4. Who was elected president of the Confederate States of America? Jefferson Davis was elected president of the Confederate States of America.

5. When did the first battle of the Civil War occur? Where did it occur? The first major battle of the Civil War occurred in 1861 outside of Washington, D.C. 6. List two advantages of the North and two advantages of the South. The two advantages of the North were a large population and abundant resources.

The two advantages of the South were their superior leadership and their strong tradition of military service. 7. Who commanded the Union forces? Who commanded the Confederate forces?

Abraham Lincoln commanded the Union forces and General Robert E. Lee commanded the Confederate forces. 8. When was the Emancipation Proclamation signed? What did the Emancipation do (Be specific)?

On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation which outlawed slavery was signed. 9. Why was the Emancipation Proclamation signed? The Emancipation Proclamation was signed to free enslaved people. 10.

What was Reconstruction? Reconstruction was the reorganization and rebuilding of the former Confederate states after the Civil War. 11. Lincoln's plan for reuniting the Union consisted of two points, list them. Lincoln's plan for reuniting the Union consisted of terms that offered all Southern white males to regain full rights as U.S. citizens by taking a simple oath pledging their loyalty to the Union and when 10 percent of a Confederate state's votes took the oath, the state could form a new government and adopt a new constitution. 12.

Who assassinated Lincoln? John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. 13. What was the 13th Amendment?

When was it enacted? The 13th Amendment was enacted in December 1865 and it was an amendment that ended slavery for the whole United States. 14. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? The Freedmen's Bureau was an agency meant to help former enslaved persons. Its main function was to provide for the welfare of the former slaves.

15. Why were Black codes enacted in the South? List one of the Black codes enforced in the South. Black codes were enacted in the South as a way to control and inhibit the freedom of African Americans or ex-slaves. They were laws passed by certain southern states after the Civil War with the intention of limiting the real freedoms of the freed African Americans. One of the black codes required all black people to have jobs and any black people who were unemployed could be arrested for vagrancy and sentenced to prison.

16. Why was the Ku Klux Klan formed? The Ku Klux Klan was formed to prevent freed African Americans from exercising their rights and to help whites regain power. 17.

How many African Americans were killed in the South in the years following the Civil War? An estimated 5,000 African Americans were killed in the first two years after the Civil War. 18. Why was Congress against President Johnson's Reconstruction plan? Congress was against President Johnson's Reconstruction plan because his plan was softer on the South than many in the Republican Congress wanted. 19.

What did the 14th Amendment do? When was it ratified? The 14th Amendment granted full citizenship to all individuals born in the United States. 20.

List two provisions of the Reconstruction Act. The provisions of the Reconstruction Act are the creation of new governments in the ten Southern states that had not ratified the 14th Amendment and the Tenure of Office Act which limited the president's control over his own government. 21. Define impeach. Impeach is to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office. 22.

What was the 15th Amendment? When was it ratified? The 15th Amendment gave all Americans the right to vote. It was ratified in 1870.23.

Who were the carpetbaggers? Carpetbaggers were Northerners who went south seeking economic and political opportunities. 24. Who were the scalawags?

The scalawags were Southern whites who had either opposed secession or who believed that it was best to co-operate with the North. 25. What led to the end of Reconstruction? Reconstruction came to an end when the Republican Party lost its power in the Southern states. 26.

List two achievements realized through Reconstruction. Two achievements realized through Reconstruction are the states that had seceded were restored to the Union and the rebuilding of the South was begun and the Public school systems were established. 27. List two failures of Reconstruction. To failures of Reconstruction were that a majority of former slaves could not afford their own land and continued to work for the cotton planters and the South was slow to expand its economy and long remained the poorest section of the country.

28. What was the Grandfather clause? The Grandfather clause stated that people whose ancestors could not vote on January 1, 1867, could not vote either. 29. What were Jim Crow Laws? Jim Crow laws are the laws that kept the races apart in housing, transportation facilities, public accommodations and schools.

30. What was the Solid South? Solid South is the overwhelming vote by the white Southerners for Democratic candidates..