Full Restoration Of Women's Rights In Afghanistan example essay topic

A woman's life in Afghanistan is one of the most shocking and devastating truths. It wasn't until September 11th 2001 that the world awoke to the relevance of women's issues to international peace and security. However, it's been two years since and the lives of Afghan women have improved only slightly. Harassment, violence, illiteracy, poverty and extreme repression continue to characterize reality for many afghan women.

"Under the Taliban, ultraconservative Islamic ideas combined with misogynistic and patriarchal tribal culture resulted in numerous edicts aimed at the control and subjugation of Afghan women" (Womenwarpeace. org). Women were denied all rights both civil and political. They were denied the right to free assembly, freedom of movement and the right to personal security. According to a March 2003 International Crisis Group report, the civil war created by the Taliban produced 50,000 widows in Kabul alone. They were denied employment and as a result many had to result to begging in order to provide for their families. Their economic burden continued to increased as they became responsible for their family's security and income, a situation complicated by the fact that women had limited economic and educational opportunities.

It made women very vulnerable to exploitative situations such as prostitution, indentured servitude and drug trafficking to support themselves and their families as fallback survival strategies (WomenWarpeace. org) Pashtun women have experienced an escalation in sexual violence cases as well as rape. Long-standing ethnic rivalries that were suppressed during the Taliban era are being played out on women's bodies. The Security General said "rape, including a significant incidence of gang rape and rape of women and girls from minority communities in the north, women and girls from nomadic groups, female aid workers and female members of aid worker's families, has been a common and recurrent manifestation of the current insecurity" (womenwarpeace. org). There are several organizations that have been created in order to resist gender apartheid. The Afghan Women's Network is an umbrella group of over 30 women's organizations.

It is based out of Kabul and was founded in 1996 in Peshawar. The network is committed to promoting the rights and independence of Afghan women. RAWA is the oldest women's political organization in Afghanistan and was established in 1997 in Kabul. The former Taliban and Northern Alliance have branded RAWA members as communists, infidels and prostitutes for their work and views. Women working to abolish the fundamentalism in Afghanistan have bean beaten, raped and had their families killed in front of them. The Afghan Women's Council was formed in 1986 to rectify the exclusion of women from formal political structures in Afghanistan.

The council sets up schools, health care centers and a women's newspaper. The Women's Alliance for Peace and Human Rights in Afghanistan (WAPHA) is another organization that aims to achieve the full restoration of women's rights in Afghanistan. WAPHA has documented abuses against women in Afghanistan and hopes to pressure the international community to convene a war crimes tribunal against members of Al Qaeda and the Taliban for genocide and crimes against humanity. Those are just a few of the many organizations that have been created in order to restore the rights of afghan women and protect their rights. In October of 2003 the Security Council adopted Resolution 1325. Resolution 1325 expressed concerns that women and children are adversely affected by armed conflict and are increasingly targeted by combatants and armed elements as well as recognizes that there is consequent impact on durable peace and reconciliation.

It reaffirms the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and in peace building, and stresses the importance of their equal participation and full involvement in all efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security. The resolution has brought about only subtle changes within Afghanistan but nothing that has made a difference. I don't think any changes really began to take place until December of 2001 when resolution 1386 was created. It supported international efforts to root out terrorism and stressed that Afghan parties must respect human rights law pertaining to women. Rights for women have come a ways since September 11th but still have a ways to go. Women have slowly begun to gain rights within Afghanistan, but whether or not they will ever been completely free; highly doubtful.

It has been hundreds of years of oppression for Afghan women so it will take a lot longer than a few years to really change anything.