Goods With Different African Cities example essay topic

History Humans Arise Five million years ago the first African people evolved. The Great Rift Valley is were the first fossils of humans appeared. Africa has such a great variety of climates. Some of the climates include the rain forest and deserts. These climates have helped people evolve in Africa. Nile Valley The Nile Valley was home to two major African civilizations.

The Nubian kingdom was in the south and Egypt was to the north. These two kingdoms traded between each other. Sometimes the two kingdoms would start wars with each other. Both of these kingdoms had a king and developed a writing system. Mali The Niger River is one of the most fertile and useful rivers in Africa.

These fertile banks have produced some of the oldest cities. The earliest cities that were built here were built almost 2 million years ago. After the first million years the city of Jenn e-je no had risen to power. This city contributed to the success of Ghana.

Then in 1250 Mali overpowered Ghana and became the dominant ruler. Africans in Spain In 1086 African Muslims conquered Spain and Portugal. This Islamic rule led to a stable leader in much of Africa. By 1000 much of north Africa had become Muslim. In 1232 the Almoravid's are taken over by the Almohad's who were also of the Muslim religion.

Muslim culture has become the dominant religion in Africa and today every 1 of 3 people are Islam. Slave Trade In the 1500's, millions of Africans were captured and brought over to the U.S. to work on plantations of white owners. This lasted for more than 400 years. Most Africans were taken in war as prisoners, then sold as slaves, but some were just taken from the Europeans. Many Africans fought for their freedom, but had little success. Central African Trade After the African slave trade ended, trade became a larger part of many Africans lives.

Valuable trading items included palm oil, ivory, and coffee. Caravans traveled throughout Africa and traded goods with different African cities. From the 1840's to the 1880'farming and manufacturing increased and because of that the trading of slaves decreased. This also increased the agricultural exports and caused Africa to rely more heavily on imported goods. Ethiopia In March of 1896, Ethiopia beat the Italians in the battle of Adw a. There were only two countries that were free and Ethiopia was one of them.

All of the other countries were occupied by European powers. This caused the U.S. and Africa to fight against colonialism. Ethiopia's victory also created pan African ism among later generations of African citizens. Colonialism During the 1960'many countries overpowered the Europeans and took power of their countries. Now that the Africans were free they controlled all of their rights. Although they were still accustomed to the colonial ways, they changed their lifestyles.

Countries are now deciding how to run the government and what rules will be changed or kept. South Africa Apartheid caused blacks and coloreds to be discriminated against in South Africa. The whites ruled and told the Africans how to live their lives. In 1994 South Africa held its first presidential elections while not under apartheid. Nelson Mandela was elected the first president of South Africa. It has been his and others jobs to make a new image of their society.

Today Today there are many problems Africans face. There are many widespread diseases that have plagued Africa. The ways to stop the harmful diseases are scarce and doctors are limited. Even small diseases can be deadly if not cured in a few weeks. But there are thing being done to help.

People are being taught how to prevent diseases and how to cure them. Medicines are being brought in more commonly and this is helping because the death rates have been dropping over time. Themes Introduction The themes look at the influence of Africa's people and cultures have had on the world. Many African historical objects tell stories about their past. In the themes Africans comment on their way of life and history. Wealth in Africa African people think of wealth as having material goods.

Wealth is usually highly valued in most African societies. The exchange of objects between people creates respect and honors ties between Africans. Some exchanges that may take place are from student to professional, girl to woman, and from sister to sister. The money used in Africa is paper bills and is similar to U.S. money. All 54 nations honor the money and each has pictures of a country, which reflect its history and culture. Market crossroads African markets sell local, regional and global goods.

At the Mako la market, goods of the same kind are located next to each other. Women usually sell food and other goods while men sell appliances and machinery. In the city of Accra there are 17 major markets, which have contributed to the growing population in the city. Working in Africa In most African communities farming is the most popular job. Farmers produce their daily food and export and sell the surplus. African also work with metals and other materials.

They shape metals into tools that can be used for farming and hunting. Some women also create pots out of clay. They then sell the extra pots that they make for money. No matter what field of work they are in, Africans use old and new skills to get the job done easier.

Living in Africa African can live in a variety of different places. The home can bring a family together after their busy days. They can also create a bond between older and younger generations of family. Homes can be made of many materials including coral stone and Swahili stone. Some villages have openings in the center for celebrating or for meetings. Some tribes build portable houses and travel from place to place.

Kongo Crossroads The Kongo are people from central Africa who believe that life is a process shared with the ancestor spirits and a supreme god. They also believe that they can open portals to the invisible world to talk to their ancestors. To do this they may go to a crossroads or draw a dike nga. In 1491 the cong people adapted Christian teachings to their beliefs.

Today most of the Kongo people are Christian. When the Kongo people need to ask for the help of spirits they craft mink isi. Global Africa Thousands of years before the slave trade, Africans were dispersed around the globe. This community is known as the African Diaspora. They have contributed to science, arts, literature, and religion. Major Diaspora communities can be found in the U.S., Canada, and throughout South America.