H Drug Treatment example essay topic

Employment / Treatment Enterprise! y entreatment! | services"h Treatment and rehabilitation services. g.! yen soft! | skills such as CV writing, cover letters"h Specialist employability programmes and mainstream education. g.! yen hard! | skills for local labour markets"h Training and employment services. g. work experience in voluntary sector Nai Zindagi (New Life) case study Nai Zindagi, Pakistan"h Project founded in 1990 by Tariq Zafar "h Argued that! yen traditional! | treatments focus on substances not on individuals "h Enterprise approach partly due to Tariq Zafar's commercial background "h Intervention: Detox and residential rehab, peer counselling and support, entrepreneurship "h Outcomes: 1200 detox places, 600 rehab places, 250 places for vocational skills training and paid employment Nai Zindagi, Pakistan"h Outcome: 7 businesses in and around Islamabad and Lahore e.g. interior design service, environmentally friendly bespoke houses, designer clothing and leather goods, reconditioning old army jeeps "h 80% of drug users who have entered project are now employed. Profits are at 30-35% "h Success suggests the! yen holistic! | enterprise approach is sustainable for businesses and durable for recovering drug users Why Nai Zindagi works"h Shift away from a! yen caring! | paradigm "h Honesty about drugs "h Enterprise supports clients in experiencing rewards and disappointments, risks and uncertainties and opportunities "h Clients learn skills and the more experienced they become, the greater their salary "h Innovation and charismatic leadership The role of employment in the recovery of drug users"h Most treatment seeking drug users are unemployed "h Link between positive physical and mental health and employment "h Employment proven to aid the process of recovery from chaotic drug use Barriers to employment for recovering drug users"h Fear of losing welfare benefits "h Poor health and disability "h Standard recruitment requirements and procedures (e.g. disclosure of criminal record) "h Childcare What is! y entreatment! | for drug use?" h Treatment is 'any structured attempt to improve lifestyle, health or social functioning involving a specialist third party' "h Can be medical or non-medical "h Can be delivered by agencies in the voluntary sector including charities The aims of drug treatment service providers (reported by N TORS) "h Reduction of psychological, social and other problems directly related to drug use "h Reduction of psychological, social and other problems not directly attributable to drug use "h Reduction in harmful or risky behaviour associated with the use of drugs "h Controlled use of drugs "h Abstinence from main problem drugs "h Abstinence from all drugs (including alcohol) Tackling social exclusion You can give me drugs to cure my chest infection but you cannot rid my flat of the damp that caused it (Bert olt Brecht) Drug users may need treatment beyond their drug use. g. shelter, paid work, fear of violence, estrangement from family and friends, relationships with partners and children Types of drug treatment"h Abstinence-based services"h Harm minimization-based services. g. Needle Exchanges, Appointment Counselling, Structured day programmes Detoxification 12 Step Programmes"h Abstinence is the goal "h Limitations: Does not suit everyone. Can not manage crisis. Does not recognise structural factors in chaotic drug use / individual focused Residential rehabilitation Substitute prescribing"h Limitations: Waiting lists, no substitute for crack or cocaine, requires counselling Drug treatment and criminal justice system"h One fifth of offenders who are processed by British criminal justice system have a drug problem = need treatment "h Drug treatment is expensive and hard to access = long waiting lists "h Compulsory drug treatment is! yen inflicted on an individual against their will! | = does not work "h Coerced treatment is! yen the offer that can not be refused! | = fast track into drug treatment, monitoring and compliance, does work Table E: Age and gender of users starting agency episodes in the 6 months ending 30 September 1998 Age group Male Female All persons 64 22 21 43 All ages 25,750 9,125 34,875.