Helped Benito Mussolini And The Fascist example essay topic

Fascism To understand fascism it is important to understand that they were latecomers on the scene at a time when other political party's already formed. This helped Benito Mussolini and the fascist to establish the anti-character of its ideology and appeal into what became known as the fascist movement. The term fascism comes from the Italian fascia derived from the Latin fasces, which referred to axe headed rods that symbolized the independent political authority of the Roman Republic. From the 1870's the term fascia was used in Italy for the new radical social and political organizations, normally from the left. After World War I Fascia di Combattimento formed and two years later transformed into the radical new Fascist Party and a new "ism" was born.

There are many clashing definitions of fascism, but there are a number of common characteristics that can be incorporated into a general formalization of fascism. Some of these common characteristics would be its anti-aspects, it's new appeal and distinctive style, it's rhetoric and representation, and the chants, ceremonies and shirts that attracted so many young people. The initial groups of fascists had a large following made up of dissimilar elements. Many of them were men who have been active in other social parties, students and ex-military. Benito Mussolini was the founder and leader of Italian Fascism. He was born in Predappio on July 29, 1883, the son a socialist blacksmith.

He became a schoolteacher and a socialist journalist in Northern Italy. Mussolini was jailed for his opposition to Italy's war in Libya and so after that became the editor of the Socialist party newspaper in Milan, The Avanti! In 1914, when World War I began, Mussolini exposed it as "imperialist", then reversed himself and called for Italy's entry on the allied side. He was then dismissed from the socialist party and started his own newspaper in Milan, II Popolo d'Italia (The People of Italy), which later became his passageway into the Fascist movement. After W.W. I the governments were weak. There was rising unemployment and this led to unrest in many cities, many people began to support the communist...

Mussolini promised to rebuild Italy and recreate the Roman Empire. He organized armed gangs, called the blackshirt's, who dealt with criminals and troublemakers and they also broke up strikes. In some cities the fascists were a police force. In October of 1992 Mussolini threatened to march on Rome if he was not appointed as prime minister. At the time the king of Italy was E manual the, he refused o back the existing government and made Mussolini prime minister. Once he was prime minister, Mussolini persuaded the king to allow him o be a dictator for one year.

Mussolini was the first of the dictators who came to power in Europe in the 1920's and 1930's. He transformed the country into a single-party totalitarian regime. Trade unions were abolished and workers and employers had to join "Corporations. ' Newspapers and books were censored. Education was controlled and boys were expected to become soldiers. All children were encouraged to join the Barilla organization that trained them to become good fascists.

Women were discouraged from working and encouraged to say home and have children. He began series of "Battles" to improve the Italian economy. In 1929 the Lateran pacts with the Vatican ended nearly sixty years of friction between the church and the state. The Pope agreed to accept the Fascist and Mussolini agreed that the Catholic religion would be taught in every Italian school. Italy appeared to be becoming more powerful and prosperous, but many of Mussolini's plans were not well thought out. Most Italians found themselves worse off by the early 1930's.

I think Professor de Felice describes Mussolini the best when he spoke of him as a "symbol of crisis."His complex and contradictory personality, and his instability of aim allowed a variety of different groups to project their hopes on him. On the other hand, he had little capacity for long-range planning, and for all his brilliance as a political tactician, he often proved himself hesitant and vacillating". Because of military unpreparedness, Mussolini did not enter World War II until June 1940. After many military defeats, King Emmanuel dismissed on July 25, 1943. In September of 1945 the Germans rescued Mussolini and made him organize a puppet Social Republic in northern Italy. In April of 1945 Mussolini was shot by Italian resistance fighters while trying to escape to Switzerland with his mistress.

Few Italians regretted the overthrow of the Fascist regime..