Hitler's Rise To Power example essay topic
I couldn't see any other way to bring the sort of socialism about that we wanted It wasn't rightly what you could call a revolution in 1918 they forgot about us workers. Then this man Hitler got up to speak everything he said was just common sense and sound. Although I wasn't one to be won over all in a moment, it didn't take me longer than that first meeting to realise that Hitler was straight as odie. ' The above quotation is an example of a working class piece of mind. The working class after the war were it is said "forgotten about' and the political parties had overlooked them some what. They started to lean towards Communism for this fact, the Rich got Richer and the Poor got Poorer.
Hitler spoke "common sense and sound' to the working class of things like past glories and unification which gave the people a sense of belonging. 3 The party kept expanding, benefiting from growing unemployment, fear of Communism, Hitler's self-certainty, and the diffidence of his political rivals. A Depression or an economic slump usually weakens a democratic government and strengthens authoritarianism, this being the case for Germany during the rise of Hitler. The German people feared that their country was falling into ruins and the government efforts to combat the slump by placing severe restrictions on money spent only exacerbated the situation further. So as a result of this deteriorating situation the people of Germany needed a figure-head to look up towards.
Adolf Hitler with his ideas of unification and restoration of past glory appealed to the German people. The working class swayed more to the right-wing Communists, in comparison to the money making Industrialist and Land Owners who supported Hitler very strongly for fear of Communism. They supported Adolf's campaigns and propaganda parades by basically paying for them. Nevertheless, when Hitler was appointed Chancellor in January 1933, he was expected to be an easily controlled tool of big business however, this did not happen. In 1924 Hitler was sentenced to five years' imprisonment and spent the eight months he actually served dictating his autobiography Mein Kampf. In it he stated his beliefs and his ideas for Germany's future, including his plan to conquer much of Europe.
Territories lost in World War 1 would be retaken. Parts of Austria and Czechoslovakia where Germans lived would be added to the fatherland. He also expressed his views of Germans being the highest species of humanity on Earth. Hitler established The Hitler Youth which was an organization to win the loyalty ofthe future generations. All German boys and girls had to join it. They marched, excercise d and were taught Nazi beliefs.
Hitler focused alot of propaganda on the youth telling them to spy on people that didn't follow Hitler's beliefs then report them to their officers. Hitler's youth even speed on their parents, this created the feeling of uncertain tity within households. The impact of Hitler's appointment on the psychology of all German-speaking people, in and outside of Germany, must have been enormous. 4 Hitler relied on his secret police, the Gestapo, and on jails and camps to intimidate his opponents, but even so most Germans supported him enthusiastically. His armament drive wiped out unemployment, an ambitious recreational program attracted workers and employees, and his foreign policy successes impressed the nation.
He thus managed to mold the German people into the pliable tool he needed to establish German rule over Europe and other parts of the world. Discrediting the churches with charges of corruption and immorality, he imposed his own brutal moral code. He derided the concept of human equality and claimed racial superiority for the Germans. As the master race, they were told, they had the right to dominate all nations they subjected. The increasingly ruthless and destructive persecution of the Jews was to inure the Germans to this task. Hitler told his people "5 Conquest, is not only a right but a duty.
' From 1933 to 1939 he prepared his country for war secretly at first then in open violation of the Versailles treaty. Due to fear of another world war, no one would stopped him, he was determined to avenge Germany's defeat in the First World War. He managed to capture land that no one would fight for thus giving and impression back in Germany that this man Hitler is taking action and is not all talk, generating more support for the Nazi's. First it was the Rhineland, Austria, with British and French consent, the German areas of Czechoslovakia but despite them soon took it all. He then Proceeded for Poland and in doing so started World War 2. Foot Notes 1.
The Origins of the Second World War; Ch 5 2. Germany 1918-1945 Democracy to Dictatorship; pg's 126-127 3. Hitler, Adolf: Microsoft Encarter 94.4. Hitler, Adolf: Microsoft Encarter 94.5. Hitler, Adolf; The Road to War pg 239
Bibliography
1. The Origins of the Second World War, V. Mall ia-Mill ones; Macmillan Education LTD 1987.
2. Munich: 1938, N.
Grant; Franklin Watts. Inc 1971.
3. Hitler and the Collapse of the Weimar Germany, M. Broszart; Berg Publishers 1987.
4. Hitler, Adolf; Microsoft Encarter 1994.
5. Carr, William. Hitler: A Study in Personality and Politics. St. Martin's, 1979.
Interrelationship between Hitler's personality and the political situation. 6. Stone, Norman. Hitler. Little, 1980.
Brief, vivid summary of his life and policies. 7. Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. Doubleday, 1976.
Comprehensive reappraisal of the dictator, based on documents and interviews. 8. The World Encyclopedia, W. Jenks; 1976.