II Farmers example essay topic

Eli Marcus History, Period 5 The New Deal. FDR and the First New Deal A. FDR Takes the Helm 1. Roosevelt was generally popular and got good grades 2. Marriage to Eleanor i. distant cousins ii. March 17, 1905 they were married 3.

An Emerging Politician i. democrat ii. 1921 polio left him paralyzed. treatment gave him partial use of his legs iv. spoke publicly in 1924 since the attack 4. The Roosevelt Victory i. Roosevelt proposed a solid and straightforward plan of action to end depression ii. was open to all ideas (ex. Employed Republicans) . The Hundred Days B. The Hundred Days 1.

Moratorium - temporary shutdown of operations 2. Stemming the Bank Crisis i. William Wood in appointed to resolve bank crisis ii. FDR reassured the people their money is safer with new banks 3.

A New Deal i. Roosevelt pledged a new deal for the American people ii. 3 R's 4. Emergency Relief i. many unemployed people had to apply for public aid ii.

FERA distributed $5 million for aid. dole - government charity 5. Civilian Conservation Corps i. put lots of unemployed men to work ii. men ages 18-25 worked to preserve the environment. food, lodging, and $30 a month was provided iv. bonus army were first recruits of 6. Public Works Administration i. PWA helped provide jobs for unemployed ii. spent $3.3 billion on projects such as the restoration of public facilities 7.

National Recovery Administration i. by 1940, American industry was down 40% ii. Roosevelt sponsored the National Industrial Recovery Act. NIRA established the NRA iv. NIRA organized labor unions vs. launched huge publicity campaigns 8. Agricultural Adjustment Administration i. helped farmers who were hit hard by the depression ii. subsidy - financial assistance. unfortunately, many farmers already began harvesting when the was created so they ended having to under-plow and kill newborn animals iv. Roosevelt then authorized the FERA to buy some crops instead 9.

Tennessee Valley Authority i. TVA built dams in the Tennessee River to make electricity ii. enriched land 10. Reform Laws i. Truth-in-Securities Act and Glass-Steagall Banking Act ii. TIS Act prevented banks from stock investing and established the FDIC which reassured safety of peoples' money. between March 9 - June 16, Roosevelt proposed 15 new bills C. The President and the People 1. Fireside Chats i. addressed the American people through radio speeches 2.

Eleanor's Influence i. when FDR caught polio, Eleanor didn't want her husbands political reputation ruined ii. Women's Trade Union League and League of Women's Voters. often looked up to iv. held her own press conferences vs. they were a great team CT #44. Without addressing the three R's, FDR may have not received enough recognition and violent opposition may have grown even more against him. The three R's gave people the feeling of support and made them side with FDR, further securing his presidency and acceptance. II. Criticism and Reformulation A. New Deal: Big Deal!

1. Protests of Tenant Farmers i. hurt some more than helped ii. farmers were sometimes forced to reduce crop and reduce acres. STFU went on strike despite heavy opposition 2. Voices of Labor i. NIRA allowed workers to join any union ii.

Unionization - formation of unions. unionization increased strikes iv. FDR worried about economic recovery 3. Reactionary and Radical Voices i. Dr. Townsend pension plan ii. Charles Coughlin had a radio show (anti-Semitic) . demagogue - a leader who gains power by appealing to people's prejudices and fears rather than by appealing to reason iv. Coughlin attacked FDR vs. Huey Long sided with Coughlin against FDR vi.

Long was elected into the senate in 1930 B. New Deal: No Deal! 1. Attack from the Conservatives i. Conservatives believed FDR was spending too much on relief ii. American Liberty League was pro-constitution 2.

Attack from the Courts i. Court overturned the and NIRA ii. in 1935, FDR launched the Second New Deal C. The Second New Deal 1. Expanding Relief i. FDR proposed the WPA with a $4.8 billion budget ii. congress approved the WPA. worked on building projects iv. WPA improved quality of life vs. Social Security instated in 1935 2.

Aiding Recovery i. NLRB created for law enforcement ii. Soil Conservation Act - did the same as. REA united farmers to work at power plants 3. Pushing for New Reforms i. PUH C Act attacked huge conglomerates ii.

Revenue Act convinced people that the president was on their side D. Reelection and Redirection 1. Conflict Over the Judicial Branch i. FDR wanted to appoint judges who supported him ii. FDR stuck to his proposal until opposition grew 2. Fair Labor Standards Act i. slowed down FDR's political momentum ii. FLS Act regulated wages and working hours CT #44.

Tenant Farmers and landowners have their similarities and differences but both have their own opinion about personal financial aid. Both their supporting ideas differ to support their own personal finance.. The Impact of the New Deal A. Women Gain Political Recognition 1. March 6, 1933 was what Eleanor Roosevelt promised would be weekly press conferences 2. helped women gain economic and political power by restricting her conferences to women reporters 3.

Women In Power i. FDR appointed women to the cabinet and the federal appeals court 4. Facing Discrimination i. discrimination - prejudicial treatment ii. NRA codes often granted women lower pay than men, even for the same jobs.

Many unfair reasons were conjured against working women B. African Americans Gain a Voice 1. The Black Cabinet i. Mary McLeod Bethune, head of the Negro Affairs Division of the National Youth Administration was the most influential member of the black cabinet ii. Harold Ices, secretary of the interior, also worked closely with AA to improve race relations 2. Failure to Stand for Justice i. Roosevelt did little to eliminate unfair hiring practices and discriminatory job conditions ii.

FDR also failed to push for a federal anti-lynching law. FDR's desire to maintain the support of Southern whites also kept him from abolishing the poll tax C. Native Americans Gain an Ally 1. The most significant New Deal program to aid Native Americans was the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 2. The goals of both the association and the Reorganization Act were to promote Native American cultures and to preserve tribal ownership of reservation lands 3.

Native Americans gained control of their reservations and could decide how their lands would be used and managed D. An Expanded Government Role 1.14% of all families obtained aid or relief from the federal government 2. Federal Regulation - the expansion of the federal government into almost all aspects of people's lives 3. The government programs of the New Deal neither eliminated individual poverty nor ended the Depression CT #44. Assumptions could have easily included the stereotype of a minority or a culture facing extinction. Native American cultures were generally neglected but when people overanalyze acts that were instated to help the Native American culture, stereotypes and rumors could be concocted.