Important Area In 1979 example essay topic
The third area that was influential in 1979 was the area of science. There were many important advancements and discoveries in the science field during 1979. The year 1979 was important because of sports, politics, and the advancements in science. Sports are very influential in American society. The World Series of 1979 is no exception. The World Series hosted the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Baltimore Orioles.
The Pirates won the first game while Baltimore bounced back to take the next two games in convincing fashion (Ivor-Campbell). Down three games to one, the Pirates rebounded in Game Five (Ivor Campbell). The Pirates took advantage of their momentum and held on to stage an amazing comeback and win the World Series of 1979. The World Series is not the only important sports event. The SuperBowl is an event watched by millions. Super Bowl thirteen was the Super Bowl played in the year 1979.
The game was played between theSteelers and the Cowboys. Terry Bradshaw threw a record 4 touchdown passes to lead the Steelers to the victory (NFL Record and Fact Book). The Steelers became the first team to win three Super Bowls. TheSteelers scored seven points in the first, fourteen points in the second, no points in the third, and fourteen points in the fourth quarter to seal the victory over the Dallas Cowboys (NFL Record and Fact Book).
Politics was also an important factor in the year 1979. The President of the United States in 1979 was Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Carter was a major influence in the United States. Jimmy Carter proved to bean able negotiator (Microsoft).
Carter helped develop the framework for the Camp David Accords. Carter's relationship with the Congress, however, was often strained. Many members of Congress did not feel that he was a capable President. Some felt Carter was aloof and clumsy at political dealing. Carter eventually won congressional approval of a program to decrease U.S. dependence on imported oil by encouraging alternative sources of energy and deregulating the price of oil and natural gas produced in the United States. This program, however, caused a rise in inflation which now reached its highest point since the end of World War II in 1945 (Microsoft).
President Carter's problems were not all business, however. Personal problems also plagued the Carter administration (Microsoft). A medical-policy advisor left in the wake of a minor drug scandal. Carter's brother, Billy, received at least$220,000 from Libya, either as a loan or for services never revealed. The advancements in science were very influential in the year 1979. The year 1979 saw many changes in science.
One was the launching of the Viking I. The Viking I was an experimental space craft sent to Mars. The Viking I showed that there are long-term climate changes (Science). A long-term trend in daily mean pressure was also seen. A third-order polynomial fit to the data shows that mean pressure fell slowly at the beginning of the period and rose at the end. This time corresponds to the annual deep minimum in the seasonal pressure cycle associated with condensation and sublimation in the polar regions of Mars (Science).
The Viking I spacecraft gave the scientist a more accurate view of what Mars is like. The pressure sensor detected a variety of pressure variations on relatively short time scales (Science). These scale ranged from seconds to hours. The shorter time-scale variations appear to be caused by wind and temperature fluctuations and tend to be largest during late morning and early afternoon, when the boundary layer was most turbulent. The most dramatic pressure features were usually less than a minute in duration (Science). The temperature of Mars was also observed by the Viking I spacecraft.
Because of the low density of the martian atmosphere, near surface temperatures are influenced by the surface temperature cycle (Science). The temperatures are driven by solar heating during the day and in fared cooling at night (Science). Another advancement in science was the precautions taken after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. The Three Mile Island accident was one that caused a few safety concerns.
An accident occurred in 1979 at the Three Mile Island PWR near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (Microsoft). A maintenance error and a defective valve led to a loss-of-coolant accident. Then, as a result of human error, severe core damage was caused resulting in the release of volatile fission products from the reactor vessel. The accident caused a slight rise in individual human exposure levels and psychological stress on the public (Microsoft). An analysis of cancer reports indicated that the cancer maybe linked to the nuclear disaster. Evidence from local residents that was used in lawsuits has suggested that doses may have caused cancer (The Lancet).
The study shows that the increase in lung cancers is larger than in previous analysis, and that the increase in the total number is now significant (The Lancet). The Three Mile Island nuclear accident led to the enactment of legislation requiring the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to adopt far more stringent standards for the design and construction of nuclear power plants, and utility companies to assume responsibility for helping state and county governments prepare emergency response plans to protect the public health in the event of other such accidents (Microsoft). As the report shows the year 1979 was a very influential year in the history of the world. The world of sports gave the world entertainment in the mist of a nuclear disaster.
The area of politics was very influential in the year 1979. President Carter helped develop a plan called the Camp David Accords. The President also faced many problems during his term in office. The observations of Mars sent back by Viking I were also important in the year 1979. The nuclear disaster at Three Mile Island also influenced the world in 1979.