Improved And Modern Steam Engine example essay topic

This essay shows one of many great inventions of the Industrial Revolution. The essay is about the improved version of Newcommen's Steam Engine, which was improved by a great inventor, James Watt. James Watt's invention played a great role in the Industrial Revolution and the time period following James Watt was born on January 19, 1736. He was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. When he became interested in improving the steam engine, he was working as a mathematical-instrument maker. John Roebuck financed Watt's research, but Roebuck's interest was acquired by British manufacturer Matthew Boulton and he and Watt started the manufacture of steam engines.

Some of Watt's patented inventions included the double-action engine, the rotary engine and the steam indicator. He retired in 1800 and only did research work. The nature of Watt's contributions to the development of the steam engine caused a misconception that Watt was the actual inventor. The watt, which is an electrical unit, was named in honor of James Watt. In 1767, Watt invented a part used with telescopes for use in distance measurement. Watt died on August 19, 1819, in Heathfield, England.

A Scottish engineer and inventor, James Watt, produced several inventions that made possible the improved and modern steam engine. He designed an engine that included a separate condensing chamber for the steam. This was patented in 1769, and it greatly increased the economy of the Newcomen machine. It avoided the loss of steam that happened in alternate heating and cooling of the engine cylinder. The engine Watt developed remained at steam temperature and was insulated. The steam was drawn from the cylinder to the condenser by a separate condenser chamber which was water-cooled and equipped with a pump to maintain a vacuum.

The pump also removed the water from the condenser chamber. The principle of double action was included in Watt's improvements and inventions. This was where steam was let in to each end of the cylinder alternately to drive the piston back and forth. He equipped his engines with governors so they could maintain a constant speed of operation automatically. The steam engine was very beneficial during the Industrial Revolution because steam engines led to the factory system, assembly lines and production that was rapidly expanding. People came to work in these first factories.

Workers and machines came together to produce large amounts of goods for consumers. People were in awe at the size and output of these factories. The steam engine is a mechanical device used to transfer the energy of steam into mechanical energy. This can be used for many things, including propulsion and generating electricity. This created a new source of power that replaced human and animal power. Coal was very important in the energy development of the Industrial Revolution.

Coal powered the steam engines in the new factories. Transforming the heat energy of steam into mechanical energy by allowing the steam to expand and cool in a cylinder that is equipped with a movable piston is the basic principle of the steam engine. Steam is usually generated in a boiler that is to be used for heating purposes or power. A simple form of a boiler is a closed vessel which contains water and is heated by fire so that the water turns to saturated steam. The efficiency of a steam engine is not very high, so now most steam engines have been replaced by steam turbines.

A steam engine that used two copper vessels filled alternately with steam from a boiler was built in 1698 by Thomas S avery, an English engineer. This engine was used for pumping water. An English inventor, Thomas Newcomen, developed a so-called atmospheric engine in 1705. This engine had a piston that was counterweighted and had a vertical cylinder. Newcomen's engine was not efficient, but it was used for pumping water from coal mines and to forge iron. This essay has shown you one of the greatest inventions of this time, both for it's use and for it's power.

It has clearly shown the relationship between a great invention and a great inventor and thinker. Even though Newcomen's engine was merely improved upon, it still was James Watt's improved engine that was a big advancement of an invention for the Industrial Revolution.