Industrial Revolution In The Late 1800 U.S. example essay topic
This occurred by using the new technology of railroads and machinery. Business owners used the railroads to transport their finished product and raw materials around the country more efficiently, which enabled businesses to expand. The business owners were now able to use machines for lifting materials from one floor to another and to use conveyed belts to move materials around on an assembly line. The use of machines is evident because the graph in document 5 clearly shows that American industrial and agricultural power sources between 1850 and 1900 changed.
This is evident because in 1850, only 13% human power and 35% water and coal power was used, but in 1900 a mere 5% human power and a whopping 73% water and coal power was used. The use of machines more than doubled over the course from 1850-1900, and the human output declined more than half. The large wave of immigrants that came to the United States in the late 1800's, led to the industrial growth of our country. Some of these immigrants contributed brilliant ideas and new inventions. One of the great minds, which helped our great country grow, was Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie was one of America greatest industrialist.
He moved to the United States at the age of 13. He was the son of a poor Scottish textilist, living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Andrew may have been only a boy, but one thing he learned from his father was to work hard, because of this he thrived in his work. Andrew began his work at the age of 13, for a telegraph messenger service.
After a few years Andrew had so perfected his job that he was one of the two people in the United States that could recognize what the Morse code was without using a chart to translate it. This hard work ethic paid off for Andrew, as he became one of the first immigrants to become a giant figure in the business world. During the civil war he built Carnegie steel company into a steel empire using the Bessemer process to convert Carnegie steel company into the largest and most successful steel company in the world. The Bessemer process was a process to control all factors, which contributed to the production of steel from the ore and coal in the ground to the steel billet and the steel rail. The new government views in the late 1800's helped to promote America's huge industrial growth because not one party controlled the government anymore; so all views were used to formulate new ideas. An example of this new outlook was evident in a Republican Parties platform in the late 1800's.
In this platform the Republican Party expresses its ideas to change tariffs to better the industries in the United States. The Republican Party also felt that the government needed to improve the transportation of products by improving harbors, rivers and creating a transcontinental railroad, which would all be subsidized by the government. The reason the Republican Party felt this way was so America could be self-dependent and not have to import any goods from other countries. In conclusion, advances in technology, a large boom in the number of immigrants to our country and new views of the government were all factors that helped to promote America's huge industrial growth during the period from 1860-1900.