Island Of Java example essay topic

Indonesia This essay will be on the History in Brief of Indoneisa, the Government of Indonesia, the island of Java, and the Geography of Indoneisa. In early days, the region from India to Japan, including Indonesia, was known to the Europeans as the Indies. Chris Columbus was looking for a westward sea roots from Europe to the Indies when he arrived in America. During 1600's dutch political control began to spread Indonesia.

Indonesia declared it's independence in 1945 and fought the Dutch until 1949 when they gave up their control. At first, the Dutch allowed nationalist movement to. In 1905, it had introduced municipal councils to govern the towns and cities. By 1920, there were 32 such councils, with little electoral franchise. Other councils were also established. They included provincial councils in Java, and group communities councils outside Java.

The government of Indonesia is based on a constitution written in 1945. A president serves as the head of government. The president a sheet of advisers consisting of top military leaders and civilians. In theory, the peoples console assembly is supposed to establish a general direction of the government's policy's. A house of peoples Representatives is the nations parliament, however, in practice neither the assembly nor the house has real power. Instead, it is the president who makes all of the important decisions.

The president is elected to a five year term the Peoples Consulativeassembly. Te assembly has 1,000 members. It includes the 500 members of the peoples represent ives. It also includes 500 members of regional, occupational, and other groups. All assembly members serve five year terms.

The assembly usually is only held once every five years. The 500 members of the People's Representatives includes 400 who are elected through a system that insures that the government' organization win most of the seats. Servic men have no vote, so the remaining 100 are appointed by the president on the of of the armed forces. Indonesia is divided into twenty-seven provinces. The provinces a redivided into and municipalities. These units are further divided into villages.

Officials of all local government units except villages are appointed by central government from lists of people nominated by regional legislators. Indonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide local government. Java lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the east). Tothe north is the Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean which Indonesians call the Indonesian Ocean. The greatest distance from North Java to South Java is two hundred kilometers.

From East Java to West Java is over one thousand kilometers. The island of Java has five administrative units: the special territory of Jakarta Raya, Java Barat, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, the special territory of Yogyakarta, and Jawa Timur. A chain of volcanic mountains run along the island from west to east. These mountains are apart of a fold in the earth's crust which extends from Southeast Asian mainland through Sumatra and Java to the lesser Sandra Islands. Java itself has 112 peaks. The volcanic soil is extremely fertile and this are supports a large population.

Tang kuban Praha in West Java is a live volcano e that attracts manu tourists. A similar mountain in the Sunda Straights, Krakatoa, is famous for its eruption in 1883. The whole northern portion of the peak was blown away. The explosion was heard over 700 kilometers away. The resulting sea waves caused over thirty six thousand Indonesian deaths in the low lying of West and South Jakarta. Indonesia is a country in south east Asia that consists of more than 13,600 islands.

The islands lie along the equator, and extend more than 5,000 kilometers. Many of the islands cover only a few square kilometers but about half of New Guinea (an area called Irian Jaya), and three fourths of Borneo (Kalimantan), also belong to Indonesia. New Guinea and Borneo are the second and third largest islands in the world after Greenland.