Its Independence William Wallace example essay topic

William Wallace was born in January of the year 1272. He was the second of three sons. Wallace was born in the town of Ellerslie, which was in Scotland. His Father Sir Malcolm Wallace held the title of knight but had no political power.

Wallace's Father was involved in a rebellion called Turnberry Band when William was 14 years old and was sent to live with his uncle Argil e. His Uncle taught William Latin and French and how to be a swordsman. When William's father returned from the revolt at Turnberry Band William was 17 years old. Fighting between rival families and rival towns were heating up.

Civil War was about to break out in Scotland'. (Wallace, Sir William' Britannica Online; web ) Brawling and riots inside towns turned into battles, where in the Battle of Loudon Hill William's father was involved and killed. William Stayed with his mother for two years until he met Murrow Braid foot and married her in the year 1272. There are many tales on how William Wallace became and outlaw after his marriage, one is that one day William was fishing at a near by lake when a group of English soldiers approached him and demanded William give them the fish he had caught. William trying to get food for himself and his wife said they could only take half. The soldiers were raged and attacked.

William fought off and killed both of the guards, forever becoming an outlaw. (web; web) In The month of May 1272 A group of English soldiers under the command of The English Sheriff of Lanark, William de Hazelrig ordered the death of William's wife. It seems that William had already started his revolt against England when his wife was murdered in an attempt to arrest Wallace. Wallace's huge act of rebellion attracted the attention of common nobles, all of who were unwilling to follow Edward the Longshank's laws. (web) Rebellion forces under William Wallace were scattered all over Scotland but they all united together and met a larger more equipped English army at the Battle of Stirling. The Battle of Stirling happened a little differently than portrayed in the film Braveheart.

On September 11, 1297, The English forces were arranged around Stirling Castle, while the Scots were opposite them across the forth, which wound through a valley. All that separated the two armies was a bridge across the forth. Because of poor commanding by the English leaders, The English were trapped as they crossed the bridge and were slaughtered by the Scots. (web) In March of 1298 Wallace was Knighted by the Scottish noble man Robert the Bruce and was appointed guardian of Scotland. Edward I finally headed for Scotland with his army in July of 1298. The English army was much larger than the Scots and despite Wallace's best efforts the English destroyed the Scots at the battle of Falkirk. Wallace himself barely escaped and some historians do believe that Robert the Bruce helped Wallace escape from English soldiers. (web) After Scotland's loss at Falkirk, Wallace resigns as guardian of Scotland, no one knows what Wallace did for the next 3 years.

Somehow he was sent to London to be executed for treason. Where he was executed in Smithfield. He was punished for treason by being "dragged to the place of execution, hanged by the neck (but not until he was dead), and disemboweled while still alive. He was decapitated and his body was divided into four parts (or quartered). His head was placed on a spike and displayed at London Bridge, his right arm on the bridge at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, his left arm at Berwick, his right leg at Perth, and the left leg at Aberdeen". (web) By executing Wallace so cruelly, Edward had raged a popular Scots military leader and fired the Scottish people's determination to be free. Almost immediately, Robert I the Bruce revived the national rebellion that was to win independence for Scotland.

He succeeded and was crowned king of Scotland in 1306. On his way to re-conquer Scotland, Edward died near Carlisle. Eventually Scotland gained its independence. (web) William Wallace was one of the greatest patriots in the history of Scotland. Several hundred years later in the 19th century, statues were made. In 1869, the 220-foot high National Wallace Monument was completed on a hill near Stirling. This huge tower now dominates the area where the Scots fought their most decisive battles against the English in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries at Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn.

His bravery and patriotism shall never be forgotten. (web).