Leonardo Da Vinci And Raphael example essay topic

The Renaissance Era, a term used to describe the development of the Western civilization that marked the transition from medieval to modern times. The word? renaissance? means rebirth. People had a wanting to learn and because of this they ended up contributing greatly to our life today. About every subject benefited from this time, mostly art, science and the fact that they discovered new continents. Art was seen as a branch of knowledge; contributors in this field include Michelangelo, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael. The main man in science was Galileo, along with his many discoveries, he's sure to stand out in people's minds as an important man.

Leonardo da Vinci was a man of many talents and was very much ahead of his time. Da Vinci was a musician, an inventor, scientist, a designer of war machines, painter, architect, and sculptor. Leonardo da Vinci kept many notebooks where he kept data and drew thousands of sketches and ideas of varying topics. The most interesting notebook of all was his? inventions.? Many drawings of his resemble future inventions. Some of his drawings include: an armored tank, multi-barreled missile launchers, and shells that a 20th century soldier would recognize.

Not all da Vinci's ideas were war related though; he also drew a life preserver, a parachute, rolling machines for sheet iron, and mechanical saws and drills. Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated about the thought of a person being airborne. Many of his drawings concerning this topic looked like helicopters and orthopter's (machines with flapping wings.) Despite Leonardo's intelligence, most of his inventions remained on paper do to the lack of any other power besides man and animal power. This could be why da Vinci was so interested in the idea of waterpower. Sometimes his plans were too ambitious as well, like his plans for an underground traffic system and huge canals.

Leonardo was a man of science as well. Along with a curious mind, he studied and observed the way flowers and plants grew. He also studied the flight of cannon balls. Da Vinci wanted to write a book about human anatomy and spent countless hours sketching the human body. His drawings were pretty accurate, but his dream of writing a book on the topic unfortunately never came true. Other interests of da Vinci were the flight of birds, geology, the laws of motion, and living things and how they work.

Two of Leonardo's most famous pieces of art were the? Mona Lisa? and? The Last Supper.? Leonardo's new methods sometimes failed to work. A lasting example of this would be? The Last Supper? located in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.

Leonardo tried a new technique in fresco preparation. As a result, the method caused the huge painting to fade to where it has almost vanished. Leonardo painted the? Mona Lisa? while in Florence. The painting is a portrait of a Florentine citizen's third wife, whose smile is mysterious because it's in the process of either appearing or disappearing. Leonardo made two new principles of painting: perspective of clarity and perspective of color, he wrote about both of these subjects in his notebooks.

Early Renaissance painters tried to make the human anatomy with accuracy, yet Leonardo went far beyond anyone of his time and produced the first anatomical drawings that are still considered valid today, though he occasionally confused human anatomy with animal anatomy. Every painter and sculptor looked up to Leonardo as a leader and an idol. Leonardo da Vinci was very much an accomplished man. Da Vinci ended his career as a royal toy maker when he died on May 2, 1519, yet he made some amazing accomplishments in the fields of science, the arts and inventions.

Other great artists as well lived during the Renaissance, including Botticelli, Raphael, and Michelangelo. These three artists were greatly influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, as were so many other artists as well. Botticelli was one of the greatest colorist in Florence and a master of the rhythmic line, other wise known as outlining. His most famous paintings include the Birth of Venus, Primavera, Madonna of the Magnificat, and Mystic Nativity. He also painted three biblical frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.

He then returned to Florence where he reached the height of his popularity. Towards his death, his style was out of date and he had no followers of any merit, despite his past successes. Raphael was another well know artist of his time. He painted in the Vatican at the Stanza della Seg natura. The two largest walls represent the School of Athens and Triumph of Religion. On the vault are the Flaying of Matsyas and The Temptation of Eve.

The Ceiling is dedicated to the subjects of Law, Philosophy, Poetry, and Theology. Finally the two lunettes, crescent-shaped spaces, over the windows are Parnassus and Jurisprudence. In all, Raphael executed 10 paintings in the Vatican. He painted four works in the Stanza d? Elio doro. Raphael also painted the now highly popular image of two angels.

This picture is seen everywhere from calendars to mugs and even to bed sheets; personally I don? t think I would like the angels looking at me while I slept. Michelangelo was a very busy artist. He was an Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and poet. In the field of architecture, he defied the conventions of his time.

He used a mixture of mannerist architecture; it shows Michelangelo's free approach to structural form, which was a first of his time. Michelangelo was a master at painting human figures. He used balance and energy in his work; an example of Leonardo da Vinci's influence on him. Michelangelo also painted at the Vatican. In the Sistine Chapel he painted: 12 apostles of Christ, 7 prophets, a section on biblical world history, the Creation, the story of Adam and Eve, and the story of Noah and the great flood. At the rear of the chapel he painted The Last Judgment, whish is considered to be his masterwork.

Art was such a big thing in the Renaissance. It let people be free and to learn more about things and to explore, which is the exact essence of the Renaissance. Starting in the latter half of the 15th century, a humanist faith in classical scholarship resulted in a search for ancient texts that increased our scientific knowledge today. Among the texts found were Galen's physiological and anatomical studies and Ptolemy's Geography. Zoology, Botany, magic, alchemy, and astrology were developed during the Renaissance due to the search for ancient texts.

Famous scientific thinkers of the Renaissance include Leonardo da Vince, Copernicus, Galileo, Brahe, and Kepler. Among Leonardo's discoveries was the idea that thrown or shot projectiles move in one curved trajectory, not two; metallurgical methods that allowed him to make awesome sculptures and anatomical observations that increased the accuracy of his many drawings. Copernicus wrote a book called De revolutionibus in 1543 that placed the sun in the center of the universe and planets in semi correct orbital order around it. Brahe had an accurate estimate of the planetary positions and refused to believe the Aristotelian theory that placed planets within crystal spheres. Kepler was the first astronomer to suggest that planetary orbits were elliptical. Galileo was probably the most accomplished man in the field of science.

He started out attending the University of Pisa, but later had to switch to the University of Padua due to financial problems. As one of his first experiments at University of Padua, he dropped objects of different weights from the Learning Tower on the campus and he was able to prove that objects with varying weights would fall at the same speed. He later set up a workshop dedicated to making useful devices. His most famous was his proportional compass. The invention was a big hit and was used for military engineering. Galileo also designed many instruments to measure temperature and experimented with magnetism.

Galileo was also able to improve Hans Lippershy's invention of the telescope by allowing people to see nine times better. By using his new and improved telescope, Galileo found the moon to be full of valleys and craters, not smooth, as was the common belief at the time. He also discovered that Jupiter had four moons that orbited around it. Later he began teaching the theory that the earth orbited around the sun, but was further denied by the church that believed earth was the center of the universe. Using his telescope he also discovered that Venus had phases like the moon and concluded that it revolved around the sun. Galileo published his last book in 1638 called, ?

Discourses on the Two New Sciences, ? which talked about the true laws of accelerated motion and falling bodies; as well as the basic theory of projectile motion and important ideas of mathematics towards physical problems. Galileo's main accomplishment is that he reserved the right for scientists to question, to think outside the box, and most of all, to search for the truth. Galileo died on January 8, 1642. He laid down the groundwork for modern physics and Isaac Newton, born the same year, would continue his work on.

Many inventions, theories and drawings were made during the Renaissance, not all useful, but many have very much impacted our life today. Filippo Brunelleschi invented portable clocks in 1410. William Congreve invented the idea of using rockets during war and made launching tubes to help them fly with accuracy. Eyeglasses and spectacles were first made in Florence, Italy and influenced the making of microscopes and telescopes. A German man developed the printing press in 1436 by the name of Johann Gutenberg. His greatest achievement was the first mass production of the Bible if 1456 in Mainz, Germany.

The flush toilet was invented by Sir John Harrington, not by Thomas Crapper as most people think. The microscope, made by Zacharias Janssen and his father in Holland, influenced the telescope to be made. In 1660, a Dutch scientist, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, was the first to study bacteria using a microscope. The idea of bacteria was thought of in the Renaissance as well by an alchemist who also projected that antibodies are in our system and were to prevent disease. The causes of diseases were outside of the body and were called bacteria.

The first spyglass, later called a telescope, was invented by Hans Lippershy and was improved by Galileo. Another invention included the submarine, invented in 1624 by Cornelius van Drebbel. One of the earliest submarines was made of leather and used to oars to power it, though it could only go 15 feet under the water. Lastly, Robert Boyle made the first match in 1680. The matches were not very safe though; sometimes they went up in flames while in someone's pocket. With some improvements, though, led to our now safer match.

The Renaissance period was a time of taking big steps in furthering our knowledge of the things around us. After a long period of cultural decline and stagnation, the Renaissance was a time of self-discovery and basically a surge of interests in classical learning and values. The Renaissance period has indefinably impacted our world in so many ways; we will forever be in debt to all those great thinkers.