Links With Indonesia And Australia example essay topic

Immigration to a different country is a major step, and one that should be thought about genuinely. In the case that will be discussed, why Indonesians have requested refuge in Australia, the move would be especially hard seeing that one country is an Asian society and one is western (Although Australia is geographically part of Asia). Reasons to leave a country can vary. One who flees for safety, especially to a foreign country to escape danger or avoid political, religious, or racial persecution is called a refugee. Although one is not in danger from the country they wish to migrate from, they may wish to leave because of poor education, poor health facilities, poverty and so on. The reasons why people from Indonesia have requested refuge in Australia will be discussed by looking at; what is commonly referred to as the ' year of living dangerously', the massacres during the 'Soeharto Era' and discussing the human rights and conflicts during that time (two of those being the Dili massacre and the killing of Acehnese), and literacy in Indonesia and benefits of immigrating to Australia.

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and is composed of around 13,670 islands in the south pacific. There are 5 main islands these are Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. Indonesia achieved its independence from the Netherlands in 1949. Since the islands have experienced periods of both democracy and dictatorship. At the moment the Indonesian government is democratic. Oilfields are dominant, producing most of southern Asia's oil, backed by copper and manufacturing goods.

Agriculture employs many people in the production of rice cassava and sweet potato for local consumption, and coffee, rubber and coconuts for export. Indonesia has a diversity of different ethnic and rel President Sukrano set out yo create a strong and independent Indonesian identity. Many Indonesians fled Indonesian during the time that Soeharto ruled. The human right, to freely express your opinions, was a rare occurrence without being punished.

Soeharto became the president of the independent Indonesia in 1965 and ruled for 31 years. He set out to bring stability to Indonesia, to do this he had to rely heavily on the support of the military. He gave the military more seats in parliament. He wanted to repair the economic damage done during Sukrano government. One million people, primarily communists and Indonesians of Chinese origin, are estimated to have been slaughters in the months following Soeharto's overthrow of President Sukarno. Yet, there has remarkably little historical appraisal of how the slaughter transpired, let alone for the perpetrators to be bought to justice.

"We have spoken out against inhuman slaughters perpetrated by the Nazis and the communists. But will we speak out also against the inhuman slaughter in Indonesia, where over 100,000 alleged communist have been not perpetrators, but victims?" The Aceh killing fields... While precise figures may as yet be lacking, estimates made by independent investigators on the basis of field observation and interviews with local residents in the Acehnese hinterland indicate that the numbers of people who were killed, went missing or were physically abused between 1989 and 1998 runs into the thousands. During World War 2, the Dutch East Indies Government-in-exile settled in Australia. It bought with it around 4,500 Indonesian refugees. Links with Indonesia and Australia existed before European settlement.

From 1750 to around 1900, expeditions of seamen from Macassar regularly spent four months each year collecting trepang along the northern coasts of Australia. Indonesian divers were also recruited into the pearling industry in Western Australia between the 1870's and the 1940. Javanese were recruited as workers in North Queensland sugar cane fields from 1885 to 1905. There were approximately 1,000 Indonesians living in Australia at the beginning of the Twentieth Century, 90 percent of which lived in Western Australia and Queensland. The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 led to the introduction of the policies excluding non-Europeans from entry to Australia. Australia accepted Indonesian student under the government sponsored Colombo Plan.

Form the late 1940's to the mid-1960's, over 100 Indonesians arrived each year. As restrictions were eased on the entry of non-European in the late 1960's, more Indonesians settled in Australia. The latest Census in 2001 recorded 47,160 Indonesia-born persons in Australia. In 2001 52.5 per cent Indonesians, in Australia, 15 years and over held some from education or occupational qualification, this was higher than the percent for all Australians, of the Indonesians with no qualifications 48.7 per cent were still attending an educational institution. English dictionary, the penguin, Merriam-Webster, Inc., and Longman Group Limited, 1986 The Great World Atlas Studies of Asia, Heineman Outcomes, Patrick Burke, Port Melb., Vic. m, Australia, 2000 Studies of Asia, Heineman, Outcomes, Patrick Burke, Port Melb., Vic. m, Australia, 2000 The Indonesian Killing Fields web Robert F. Kennedy on the Indonesian Killing Fields The Aceh Killing web Census 2001, Statistical Focus, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous affairs.