Mention General Schwarzkopf As The Commander example essay topic
It was during this time that the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait demanded immediate American action. Schwarzkopf's command ultimately responded with the largest US deployment since the Vietnam War, including portions of the Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps as well as units from dozens of nations around the world. The dazzling success of Operation Desert Shield / Desert Storm marked what former President George Bush hailed as "the beginning of new era of internationalism" as the US seeks to promote international order in the post-Cold War world. After retiring, Schwarzkopf received the Presidential Medal of Freedom as well as many honors, degrees, and decorations from around the world. His views of war were shaped by his combat experiences inside Vietnam.
In his press conferences, he has avoided talking about "kill ratios" and "body counts", seeking to avoid turning Desert Storm into a numbers battle. His personal style was well-liked by the troops and the American public. After reading General Schwarzkopf's autobiography "It Doesn't Take A Hero", I realized that he was not just another war hero. His strong sense of duty, honor, and respect for other people and cultures, made him a successful leader.
It is these core values that could be applied be managers of all types of organizations, and make them successful as-well. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf Personal Born August 22, 1934 in Trenton, New Jersey. Married former Brenda Hollinger. Three children: Cynthia, Jessica, Christian Professional -B.S. in military science, U.S. Military Academy, 1956.
-Commissioned 2nd Lieutenant, 1956. -M.S. in mechanical science, University of Southern California, 1964. -Two tours of duty, Vietnam. -Deputy Director, Operation URGENT FURY (Grenada Invasion), 1983. -Commanding General, I Corps, Fort Lewis, 1986-87. -Awarded fourth-star in 1988.
-Commander of CENTCOM (Middle East, SW Asia, NE Africa Command), 1988-1991. While Norman Schwarzkopf attended West Point, he received his first taste of leadership. He was promoted to a cadet Captain and served as a company commander. Through the use of delegation he empowered his subordinates to complete any task that needed accomplished. He empowered according to each persons strengths. When this type of empowerment is utilized in civilian organizations, it proves very successful.
Through the use of empowerment, the task normally gets accomplished and the people get a sense of fulfillment and responsibility. This not only increases responsibility but improves morale in both military and civilian organizations. During Norman Schwarzkopf's first tour in Vietnam, he was assigned as an advisor to the Vietnamese Airborne Brigade. Schwarzkopf's main responsibility was to go out on maneuvers with the Vietnamese, and when the need for artillery or air support was needed he called in the orders. He would provide the American forces with there location so that the artillery and air support would hit the enemy and not them.
He also would coordinate the medevac and supply helicopters for there support. He soon learned that this Vietnamese Brigade consisted of dedicated and determined people. On his first night in the jungle he was told by Captain Hop, the chief of operations for the task force he was assigned, "You advisors come here and fight, but after a year you can go back to your peaceful homes. But this is our home and we " re fighting for our survival". On Schwarzkopf's second mission with the Vietnamese, they had orders to drive the Vietcong away from a South Vietnamese special forces camp called Duc Co. The orders looked fine and was impressed that it appeared that all was thought of.
During the preparation for the mission, he checked on the air support, there was none. He then checked on the artillery, again there was no support. What had first appeared to be a fine order now appeared suicidal. With the Vietnamese Battalion Commander, Major Nghi, at his side Schwarzkopf requested a forty-eight hour delay in the operation from General Vinh Loc, the commander of II Corps of the South Vietnamese army. After heated arguments it was agreed that a forty-eight hour was in order. During the operation the Vietnamese sustained casualties, Schwarzkopf insisted that an American helicopter pilot transport the bodies out of the area.
It took some convinced but the pilot agreed. These two acts of looking out for the best interests of the Vietnamese Battalion gained him respect with the Vietnamese soldiers. Throughout the rest of his first tour of duty in Vietnam, this mutual trust and respect, prove crucial to accomplish all future missions. Organizations working in international business, can learn from General Schwarzkopf's actions. By gaining the respect of your international partners is crucial in maintaining good business practices. An understanding of another groups culture is another step in establishing good business relations.
If conducting international business in a global economy is needed for an organization, these steps need taken. In July of 1988, Norman Schwarzkopf accepted the position of Commander Central Command. General received his four star on November 18, 1988 and took over Central Command on November 23, headquarters in Tampa, Florida. General Schwarzkopf wasted no time in getting adjusted to the new command.
With-in two weeks of taking his new command he set off to visit the leaders of the Middle East Nations. General Schwarzkopf established good relationships with these leaders and received an understanding of there military concerns. General Schwarzkopf soon found himself in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee urging them to ease restrictions on arms sales to the Arab moderate countries like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. He did not get very far, but the minor concessions he did get helped boost his credibility with these countries.
General Schwarzkopf, even before the beginning of the Gulf War, showed he had the insight on the importance of this region of the world. The Middle East to this day has the vast majority of the worlds oil. If this region became unstable not only would the supply of oil become scarce, but the entire world economy could be shaken tremendously. By maintaining good foreign relations in this region, was crucial for the future deployment of U.S. Armed Forces.
A true test of General Schwarzkopf's leadership came when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. In knowing the Arab culture, no one including the other Arab nations thought that Iraq, an Arab nation, would attack another Arab nation. In July of 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait and a true crisis began. General Schwarzkopf had an aggressive Saddam Hussein with an army of close to one million troops and half of them less than two hundred miles from Saudi Arabia.
Within four days after the invasion of Kuwait, General Schwarzkopf had assembled his staff, briefed the President on what was needed to defend Saudi Arabia and what may be needed to go on the offensive against Iraq. By the end of the first week after the invasion, General Schwarzkopf had a commitment of military troops to the defense of Saudi Arabia by the U.S. President and had meet with King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. King Fahd agreed to the deployment of American troops and weapons for the defense of Saudi Arabia at this meeting. August 7, 1990 was the official beginning of Desert Shield.
Within 161 days General Schwarzkopf had coordinated the largest deployment of U.S. Armed Forces since the Vietnam War. This force build up was not only to defend but now to liberate Kuwait. During this short period of time General Schwarzkopf overcome many obstacles. One obstacle was sustaining the Saudi Arabia sovereignty. Saudi Arabia being Muslim in religion and culture is a very different society than that of the United States. General Schwarzkopf went to great lengths to ensure that the Saudi's were not offended by the American's.
Minor problems occurred, but for the most part the American troops understood they were there to perform a mission and then go home. Another obstacle was the Arab collation forces. Syria had reservations of being the front force in attacking Iraq, because Iraq was an Arab nation. General Schwarzkopf compromised with Syria and used their forces as a back-up to the Egyptian forces. Desert Storm official began on January 17, 1991 and within 45 days, Iraq was decisively beaten, Kuwait was liberated, and Prisoners of War exchanged.
Desert Shield / Storm will most likely be written in history books as a short skirmish in the Middle East that was won by the United States and a coalition on allied armies. When someone writes down the events of this war, I hope they not just mention General Schwarzkopf as the Commander. I hope they include that he was resourceful leader, fair and respectful to his subordinates, and culturally sensitive to his host nation. These values are not just for Generals they are for everyone.