Modern Weaponry Industrial Revolution example essay topic

Imperialism Causes and strategies; Reactions to expansion: -Increasing tensions among industrial powers. -Increasing agitation for national independence. -Scrambles for empire: Africa China, Latin America. -- China -- the Boxer Rebellion. -- Latin America and Free Trade Imperialism -- -The scramble brings new players. -- -The United States.

-- -- Internal imperialism. -- -Rivalries and alliances-Independence movement leads to revolution (mass movement) -- Latin America-middle class join elites or masses. -- -The Constitution of 1917. -Independence deferred: India -- Development of Indian Nationalist-divided nationalism b / w Hindu & Muslim Industrialization-Recruitment of science in industrialization-Premier industries-Transportation, materials, electricity and communication-Standardizing work and workers. -- The automobile and mass production; assembly line production; -- scientific management; Time and motion studies. -communications; telegraph-Electric light and power systems The two faces of science in the industrial age. Science and social uplift; Industrial science and monopoly capitalism.

Modernization: Bourgeois liberalism: rule of law, contracts, rights; Industrial capitalism: free markets, free labor, mechanization, growth of professional classes. -Ottoman Turks indebted to France and Britain brings reforms. Financial infrastructure, class formation, urbanization. -Lack of industrialization, and trade deficits. Young Ottomans and demands for constitution & parliament. -Western liberalism, Turkish nationalism, Islamic modernism.

Globalization: Supplying the industrial west; creating an indigenous middle class, encouraging European bourgeois values. -Igniting indigenous nationalism and reform movements. -Usually without mass support. N. Africa: Egyptian modernization under Muhammad Ali. The limits of modernization. -The Revolution of 1857-8 and annexation; The emergence of middle-class.

Indian nationalists; Formation of the Indian National Congress. -During the Opium War Chinese military weakness: modern weaponry-Industrial Revolution 'quiet revolution'; Making use of surplus rural labor-Britain first: Population growth, market and social structure, religious dissent: the 'Protestant work ethic. ' Agricultural revolution, enclosure movement, rural poverty. Selective breeding, fertilization, land reclamation Fuel sources: coal, tapping greater energy supplies.

Capital resources: empire, trade, banks. Domestic peace (no wars on British soil). -The transportation & communications revolutions. turnpikes (roads); Canals; railroads; telegraph. -Urbanization and growth of municipal government. Explosion of new industrial cities; strain on infrastructure: water, sewerage, public health and safety.

Huddled masses and poor relief-The industrial classes. -- the professions. -- -The lunar societies; scientific / professional organizations. -- The making of the working classes. Labor discipline and resistance. Trade unions. -The international spread of industry.

-- French industrialization: state expertise, private capital. -- American industrialization: labor poor, resource rich. Elements of industrial culture. Standardization and mass production; free trade; wages and standards of living; marriage & family.