One Child Policy In 1979 example essay topic

Tasks. 1. Explain why the Chinese government introduced the one child policy in 1979. The one child policy was introduced to china in 1979 to limit china's population growth. It limits couples to only one child. The policy was adopted to ensure that China, a country that has historically been prone to severe flooding and famine, would be able to feed its people.

The rapid population growth that occurred after the Communist Party came to power had put a strain on the government's efforts to help its people. So in an attempt to combat the widespread poverty and improve the overall quality of life, the one-child policy was gradually adopted. Family planning advocates delayed marriage and child bearing, fewer and healthier births, and one child per couple in the extremely urbanized areas, such as Beijing and shanghai. A couple in agricultural and pastoral areas may have a second child, and an even more flexible policy is held for farmers and herdsmen with difficulties such as a shortage of labor power. In such areas that are inhabited by a small population of ethnic minorities, there are no restrictions at all. So in reality.

The "one child policy" really applies to only the already densely populated costal areas. 2. What will the consequences be for china if the One Child Policy does not succeed? Some of the consequences will be. Poorer living conditions.

Chinas food and water supply dwindles... Higher risk of health problems. More unauthorized children that won't be able to receive medical treatment or schooling... Population might reach 1.4 billion by the year 2010 3. Outline the incentives and disincentives that the Chinese government has put into place in an attempt to make the one child policy work efficiently.

Incentives There are many benefits to obeying the one child policy. The most important is the "One Child Certificate". This grants the parents many benefits including: . Income bonuses.

Better health care benefits. Better retirement pensions. Priority in housing The mother is also granted a longer maternity leave. The child receives preference for daycare, and they are well off for the future since they also get priority for jobs in the future.

In the exchange for the certificate and benefits, the couple pledges to never have anymore children. Disincentives If people choose to disobey the one child policy, there are serious consequences. Those with more than one child must pay a special tax, ten percent of their earnings. In urban areas, there is also the chance of a fine, ranging from twenty to fifty percent of the family's income.

This usually seriously endangers the family chance of survival on a regular basis. 4. Examine the one child policy in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. One of the huge weaknesses of the One Child Policy is Female Infanticide.

The Chinese have a tradition of large families. The sons carry on the family name and produce grandchild who will continue to carry it. Since many rural families prefer sons, infanticide is fairly commonly committed to kill baby daughters. Either that or the girl is sometime given up for adoption, despite the higher limit in these areas.

Some local hospitals in less developed areas offer to abort female babies. For couples avoid having second children, couples with already are strongly recommended to have an IUD inserted. Other forms of birth control are also preferred, although abortions are illegal and highly encouraged as a last minute means of ridding oneself of an unauthorized baby. In addition, couples must receive a birth coupon giving them permission to have a child before pregnancy. An unauthorized child is also not counted as part of the population and is thus not eligible for medical care, school, and employment. Its strength is that the rule has been estimated to have reduced population growth in the country of 1.25 billion by as much as 300 million people over the past twenty years.

And the population should not exceed 1.4 billion by 2010. Total word Count 682. Adam Egerton Year 10 Bruce.