One Incident Of Non Physical Violence example essay topic

The theme of workplace violence is related to the most serious problems in health care establishments. Marilyn L Lanza, Robert A Zeiss and Jill Rierdan have conducted the research study with one objective in mind: to determine and assess the extent to which non-physical violence can be treated as a risk factor for physical violence in health case establishments. According to the results of a cross-national survey completed by more than 600 clinical and non-clinical staff from two health care settings, at least one incident of non-physical violence was reported by 72.8% of nursing staff for the period of the last 12 months. At least one incident of physical violence was reported by 21.3% of workers. As far as workers who "had experienced non-physical violence were 7.17 times more likely to experience physical violence than those who had not" (Lanza et al., 2006), the group of researchers came to conclusion that non-physical violence should be examined as a risk factor for physical violence in health case settings. According to preliminary literature research of existing theories, workplace violence is an issue of the day in health care establishments (Flannery, 1996; Peek-Asa, Schaffer, Kraus, & Howard, 1998).

However, Marilyn L Lanza, Robert A Zeiss and Jill Rierdan claim that previous studies omit important questions related to the extent to which predisposition to non-physical violence can be explored as a risk factor for physical violence. The second question relates to the "interrelatedness of specific types of physical and non-physical violence". In case the research is conducted properly, the answers can be conductive to "reduction of physical violence directly and, indirectly, targeting reduction of non-physical violence". The authors of the research took a pattern of hierarchical model of violence examined by Morison (1992) who reported "expression of non-physical or verbal violence typically precedes physically violent behavior for individual patients" (Lanza et al., 2006).

The recent research aimed to extend Morison's model of violence. The hypothesis of the research is that non-physical or verbal violence can be a risk factor to physical violence. The attempts to examine co variation in documented incidents of violence (physical and non-physical) against clinical and non-clinical staff were undertaken to test the hypothesis. Both researches underline the importance of discussed problem from the standpoint of its connection to health care settings. However, the evidences (from cross-national survey) used in the first research are inconclusive and too limited in order to rely on correctness of results received. The research evidently lacks collection, interpretation and integration of reliable clinical data received in result of reports made by clinical staff and patients, as well as non-clinical staff from more clinics.