One Million One Hundred Thousand People example essay topic

AfricaAtoZBy: DougWilsonAlgeriaAlgeria is the second-largest country in Africa. Oil and gas products make up for most of Algeria's exports. Algeria ranks as the second largest exporter of gas and oil products after Russia. The Sahara desert makes up more than 90 percent of Algeria's territory. The population of Algeria is approximately 31 million people. The primary language of Algeria is Arabic, although French dialects are also widely spoken.

The primary religion of this country is Sunni Muslim. Botswana Botswana has the world's richest diamond mines. But, unfortunately it also has the world's highest AIDS infection rate. Over one-third of Botswana's people suffer from the disease. Although livestock employs seventy-five percent of the population, diamonds are its richest product. The population of Botswana is approximately one million five hundred and seventy-six thousand people.

Primary languages spoke are English and Setswana. Their primary religion is made up of about 50% local beliefs, and 50% Christian beliefs. Chad Chad is one of Africa's least developed countries; it has more than 100 languages, three religions and three types of weather. Chad's main source of income is cotton and its chief business is cotton ginning. Starting in 2001, a controversial oil pipeline was started in Chad, run by Exxon Mobil, and could bring millions of dollars to the Chad government. The population of the country of Chad is approximately eight million four hundred and twenty-five thousand people.

Chad's official language is French and Arabic, but they also have over 100 other languages in their country. The three main religions are Muslim, Christian and Animist. Djibouti Djibouti is located in Eastern Africa, and borders the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Djibouti occupies a very important location at the mouth of the Red Sea, in relation to over-seeing the shipment of goods into and out of East Africa. Their primary sources of income and export is agricultural products. The population of Djibouti is approximately four hundred and sixty-seven thousand people.

The official languages are French and Arabic, but also include Somali and Afar. This countries primary religion is Muslim. Egypt Cairo is the capital city of Egypt. The people of Egypt introduced the idea of irrigation for agriculture from the Nile River. Egypt's main export income comes from crude oil and petroleum products as well as cotton, textiles and metal products. The Nile River, is known as the father of Africa's rivers, and is located in Egypt.

The population of Egypt is approximately sixty-eight million three hundred and sixty thousand people. The official country language is Arabic, but English and French are also widely spoken throughout. Egypt's religion is mostly Sunni Muslim and a small amount of Christian. Fez Fez is the Intellectual and artistic capital of Morocco.

It is located in Morocco's northern section which is very near the tip of Spain. Fez is one of Morocco's oldest cities, and of great religious, intellectual and historic importance. Fez is considered and architectural treasure. Gambia The name Gambia is thought to come from the Portuguese word cam bio which means exchange.

Gambia once played and important role in European trading. Gambia's major economic production is ground nuts. But their economy has struggled lately due to shortages in rainfall that have affected their agricultural production. The population of Gambia is approximately one million three hundred and sixty-seven thousand people.

English is the official language of this country, with many other local languages also spoken. The main religious beliefs are Muslim, a small amount of Christianity and local beliefs. Hutu Hutu is the name given to one of the three ethnic groups that live in Burundi and Rwanda. Eighty-five percent of the people in these two countries are Hutu. Hutu's share this area with the Tutsi and Twa people. Ibadan Ibadan is the second largest city in Nigeria.

The population of Ibadan is over three million. Local industries for Ibadan are food processing and cigarette making. Ibadan is the home of Nigeria's first university, the University of Ibadan, established in 1948 and was part of the University of London. Companies that are in Ibadan include the company of Coca Cola. Juan de Nova Island Juan de Nova Island is located in Southern Africa, in the Mozambique Island Channel, about one-third of the way between Madagascar and Mozambique. There are no native inhabitants of this island, and it's only population is a small French military base and some weather observers.

Occasionally, it is visited by scientists. Kenya Kenya has been troubled recently by election violence, tribal wars, government corruption and rampant power outages. Kenya is only one of a few countries in Africa that is self-sufficient in the production of food. Unfortunately, still over forty percent of Kenya's population lives in poverty. The population of Kenya is approximately thirty million three hundred thousand. English is considered the official language, along with Kiswahili, but there are also many local languages spoken.

Religions are more different in Kenya than in some African countries, consisting of Protestant, Catholic, local beliefs and Muslim. Libya The people of Libya are ruled by a military dictatorship type of government. The capital of Libya is Tripoli. Libya is rich with oil reserves, which until recently these riches were used to back terrorists. The population of Libya is approximately five million one hundred and sixteen thousand people.

Arabic is considered its official language, but English and Italian are spoken a lot throughout the country. The main religious belief is Sunni Muslim. Mali Mali is one of the world's poorest countries. The country of Mali is made up of mostly desert, which contributes to the financial hardships it has.

Mali's economy is tied to the world prices for cotton, which is its main export. The population of Mali is approximately ten million seven-hundred thousand people. Mali's official language is considered to be French, but there are many, many other local languages spoken there. Muslim is the primary religion in this country. Niger The country of Niger has only recently come under civilian rule.

It has been plagued by conflict and battles for many, many years. Niger became a French colony in 1904, and declared independence in 1960. Niger's economy relies strongly on its agriculture and livestock herds. The population of Niger is approximately ten million people. French is considered its official language. Muslim is its major religion with some local beliefs and a small amount of Christianity.

Ouagadougou Ouagadougou is the capital city of Burkina Faso; it is also that countries largest city. People often shorten its name to Oua ga. Ouagadougou is the site of the Ouagadougou Grand Market, which is one of the largest markets in West Africa. Ouagadougou became the capital city of the independent Republic of Upper Volta in 1960, which was renamed Burkina Faso in 1984. Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza is located in the city of Giza, which is considered part of Cairo, Egypt. This great Pyramid was built by an Egyptian Pharaoh around 2560 BC to be used as his tomb when he died.

It is thought that it took over twenty years to build the great Pyramid. When it was built the great Pyramid was 481 feet tall. Over the many years it has lost 30 feet from its top. Each side of the Pyramid is 751 feet in length.

Quarries There are many mining quarries located throughout Africa. Products mined from these quarries include limestone, gypsum, granite, aggregate materials and lime. At the southern end of Aswan is one of the granite quarries that provided stones for the temples of ancient times. Cement is made out of some of the materials mined from the quarries in Africa. South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe are able to produce six tons of cement products per year.

Lime is one of the worlds most widely used of the mined chemicals. Rwanda Rwanda is an African country that is troubled by violence. There has been many over turns of the government in Rwanda. At the present time Rwanda is struggling to rebuild its economy. The people who live there are mostly farm or agricultural workers and more than half of them live in poverty. The population of Rwanda is approximately seven million seven hundred and seventy thousand.

This country has three official languages, English, French and Kinyarwanda. But Swahili is also common among its people. The major religion is Catholic, with Protestant, Muslim and locally held beliefs also practiced. Swaziland Swaziland is the southern hemisphere's smallest country, and still lives under a monarchy.

Swaziland's constitution gives all power to its king, who rules the country with the help of a Council of Ministers. Being ruled by a king it is know as The Kingdom of Swaziland. The population of Swaziland is approximately one million one hundred thousand people. Languages spoke are English and Siswati. Christian and locally held beliefs are the main religions in this country. Tunisia Tunisia is a popular European tourist area.

Tunisia is the home of the ancient city of Carthage, which was for hundreds of years a big power in the Western Mediterranean and an arch enemy of the Roman Empire. Tunisia is home to approximate one million people. Arabic is its official language, although French is used widely in tourist areas and in business. Muslim is its most held religions.

Uganda Uganda is home of most of Lake Victoria, which is Africa's largest lake. Uganda has many natural resources, and fertile soil for farming. It also has large deposits of copper and cobalt and one of the world's largest freshwater fisheries. Still more than half of Uganda's population lives in poverty. The population of Uganda is approximately twenty-three million people.

English is considered the official national language and Ganda or Luganda are the preferred languages. Religions include Catholic, Protestant being most common along with Muslim and local beliefs. Volta River The Volta River is Ghana's most important drainage system. Lake Volta is also the world's largest artificial body of water. The Volta River is over one thousand miles long. During its thousand mile course it passes through many kinds of landscape.

Like open parklands, orchards, the Ivory Coast, and Savannah vegetation. Western Sahara Until 1976, the Western Sahara, a Spanish colony was claim by both Morocco and the Polisario Front. The Western Sahara is mostly desert and very lightly occupied. The Western Sahara has dry, hot, desert weather.

There is very rare rain. The population is approximately two-hundred and forty-five thousand people. Hassan iya Arabic and Moroccan Arabic are the spoken languages. Muslim is the religion in this area. Xuma, Alfred BitiniDr. Alfred Xuma served as the African National Congress president from 1940 to 1949.

He received much of his education in the United States. He was trained to be a doctor. He practiced medicine at the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Xuma became the first black person to get a doctors degree from the School of Tropical Medicine in London. As president of the African Nation Congress, Dr. Xuma helped to obtain equal rights for women and black people in Africa. Yaounde Yaounde is the capital of Cameroon and is the second largest city in West Africa.

Yaounde was founded in 1888 by German traders as a base for the ivory trade. Industry in Yaounde includes cigarette making, dairy products, clay and glass goods and lumber. Yaounde is a large center for coffee, cacao, sugar cane and rubber. Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country in constant turmoil.

They have had civil war there. Zimbabwe is controlled by a president named Robert Mugabe. Under his presidency there have been many riots, revolts and guerilla fights. The population of Zimbabwe is just over one million people.

The languages spoke there are Shona, Ndebele and English. Christian and local Christian beliefs are most of the religions practice in Zimbabwe.

Bibliography

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org / wet /africa / explore. html The Seven Wonders: The Great Pyramids of Giza. Retrieved 7 April 200 f from: web Retrieved 7 April 2005 from: web - The World Factbook - Djibouti.
Retrieved 7 April 2005 from: web the Nile Information.
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htmNiiCa Republic of Ghana. Retrieved 7 April 2005 from: http: // /.