Particular Forms Globalization Diversity example essay topic

766 words
To defend or not? That is the question. Globalization has become an issue for a long time now. Some do support it while some don't. Those who are against globalization argues that globalization hurt culture and the environment, that globalization is just beneficial for the richer nations and won't benefit the poorer countries, increase poverty and unemployment rate. What most might don't realise is that globalization is inevitable as it is a process driven by natural economic laws, and the fast development of IT and communication technology make boundaries even smaller than ever.

So what do we do? We support globalization. Globalization is anyway overall a good process if done correctly and fairly. What is globalization? First of all, we should discuss the meaning of globalization.

Globalization broadly refers to the expansion of global linkages, the organization of social life on a global scale, and the growth of a global consciousness, hence to the consolidation of world society. Such an ecumenical definition captures much of what the term commonly means, but its meaning is disputed. It encompasses several large processes; definitions differ in what they emphasize. Globalization is historically complex; definitions vary in the particular driving force they identify. The meaning of the term is itself a topic in global discussion; it may refer to "real" processes, to ideas that justify them, or to a way of thinking about them. The term is not neutral; definitions express different assessments of global change.

Why support globalization? We should support globalization for many reasons. Globalization brings about much increased opportunities for almost everyone, and increased competition is a good thing since it makes agents of production more efficient. Better production and efficiency is good. The two most prominent pro-globalization organizations are the World Trade Organization and the World Economic Forum. The World Trade Organization is a pan-governmental entity (which currently has 144 members) that was set up to formulate a set of rules to govern global trade and capital flows through the process of member consensus, and to supervise their member countries to ensure that the rules are being followed.

The World Economic Forum, a private foundation, does not have decision-making power but enjoys a great deal importance since it has been effective as a powerful networking forum for many of the world's business, government and not-profit leaders. When you have tougher competition, you tend to improve in order to compete. Thus consumers and buyers of products and services gets the very best of everything. Free competition on a global scale has liberated inventive and entrepreneurial talents and accelerated technological innovations.

Globalization also encourages exchange in information and technology. With the existence of globalization people around the world are able to exchange information and trade knowledge. On top of that, globalization can also foster diversity. Here are some of the ways that globalization lead to diversity.

Interaction across boundaries leads to the mixing of cultures in particular places and practice -- pluralization cultural flows occur differently in different spheres and may originate in many places -- differentiation integration and the spread of ideas and images provoke reactions and resistance -- contestation global norms or practices are interpreted differently according to local tradition; the universal must take particular forms -- globalization diversity has itself become a global value, promoted through international organizations and movements, not to mention nation-states-institutionalization. We would also discover and learn to love or loathe the music, the people, the food, the sheer wonderfulness of people from different backgrounds, nationalities, races, religions, discovering their differences and similarities of other people from other countries. Globalization is especially good for the world economy. Some might argue that globalization can cause and increase poverty. By common consent, globalization has proceeded rapidly since the 1980's. Yet according to the recent Global Poverty Report, the proportion of the world population living in poverty has declined from 29% in 1988 to 26% in 1998.

Moreover, social indicators for many poor countries also show improvement over several decades. On top of that a decline of a country's economy cannot be blamed on globalization altogether as there other factors to be considered such as corruption, data collections, differences in culture and institutions, including the legal system, that may influence growth or inequality. Globalization is a mostly good development and contributes many positive effects to the world economy. It opens up new doors of opportunities,.