Philosopher Of Greek Culture example essay topic
There were philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Arcamedies, and Aristotle that were constantly question why things happened and went against what was Greek religion. These men taught the Greek people to study philosophy and knowledge so it would free their souls. Socrates felt that mans soul was rational factuality but the soul was filled with irrational choices. Man needed to focus on what they could do to become truly pure and rational that would led them to there rational soul. The Greek sophists were the professional educators in the pole is. It was these sophists that taught Greek men and boys to open their souls and become one with themselves.
They mad them question everyday living and why things were there. A sophist was a type of person that was not philosophical all the time but they were educating on the good in human life and only the truth was acceptable. These sophists were paid teachers of the Greek culture to the polis. Socrates was one of the most important philosophers of his time. He was a man that stood up for what he believed in and he did for that cause.
He questions politics and faith when no one else wanted too and it got him in trouble but he felt an unexamined life was not worth anything because there was no fault. A life that was not question was a life that was just lived with out and theory or question to why things are they way they are and how did they become that way. Socrates wanted men to examine what they were living for and why they became that person. With the popularity of Socrates a young man named Plato joined his followings and became his apprentice in a sense. Plato stayed with Socrates up till his death.
Plato soon became the creator of metaphysics. Metaphysics was the idea that there are absolute goods and absolute truths which are only known to some men that were educated by the right people and if they are absolute with themselves they will live by The Republic. The Republic was the study of Plato's ideas, in this doctrine Plato says that: earthly life is corruptible and that man must try to understand the realm of ideas, the realm of these ideas are spiritual so one must also prepare for the afterlife. One can say that Plato was hinting to what would become Christian tradition. In a sense Plato aid that all men are born equal but there souls are not. Man has to work towards having a pure soul and devoting his life to become pure.
The universals were the complete opposite to the sophist; they were considered the perfect ideals to people. It was what sounded a perfect way to be. They felt that if it was good then just do it. Aristotle was another philosopher of Greek culture. He differed from Plato because he metaphysics was a studied of nature and the cause of things. He wanted to strive to live in a life from the appeal of divine intervention; Aristotle believed that everything that was part of the universe had a purpose for being there.
He was more focused on the current life that people were living and not the life that they would have in an afterlife. He felt that the present life was more important than afterlife. He felt that the best man could so was have high self realization of their life and this would lead to a high function mind and body. The study of such intense philosophy led to the study of science. Greek science might have been far more complex then we know. It seems that Greek scientists were just as smart if not smarter then some scientist today.
It is amazing to know that the Greeks were able to create sun dials that had multiple gears that were hand made. The sun dial then evolved into a working clock, with a calendar that had the day of the week and this all worked on the rotation of complex gears and dripping water. The gears on the clock were so complex it was once believed that it was not possible for the Greeks to have built this. Although a modern day scientist was able to prove most historian wrong by rebuilding the clock with only the bare instruments that the Greeks would have used. This historian was able to not only build it but it worked as a function clock. To think that with the questioning of ethics would lead to the discovery of time and medicine is astonishing.
The philosophers of the Greek culture opened the minds of many people and made them re-examine what they were on earth for. These people opened up there should to live towards a pure and rational life all from the studies of a few educators in the streets. Without the study of philosophy the Greek religion and culture would have deteriorated sooner than it did and the technological advances they accomplished would have never happened. The thought of the scientist come from Greek philosophers questioning the ideas of life.