Pigeon's Learning Behaviour example essay topic

297 words
#39;'s findings. Skinner was not convinced that all behaviour was based on reflexes, he argued that all behaviour is under the control of 'reinforcement' (reward and punishment) in other words we behave the way we do because of the results created by our past behaviour. However unlike Watson, Skinner never denied that heredity and inner process (for example a person's feelings and the mind) had a role in explaining behaviour. Skinner's research led him to develop the operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning and it causes operant behaviour, which is basically a controllable and voluntary behaviour. Skinner invented the Skinner box where a rat or pigeon's learning behaviour could be monitored efficiently.

Inside the box, a simple response from the rat or pigeon such as a peck or bar-press is rewarded with food or drink. Any event that strengthens or increases an organism's responding rate is known as a reinforcer. Rewarding the pigeon or rat with food and drink after its response is known as positive reinforcement because it increases the possibility of the behaviour occurring again. Negative reinforcement is the response of the organism to remove... All formatting has been removed from the sample of this essay. Inside Coursework.

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