President Of Turkey example essay topic

Turkey, 65,599,206 population, is a republic in Asia and a small part of southern eastern Europe. Its lying between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. turkey is mountainous, coastal plain slightly larger than Texas. The weather is hot and dry in the summer with mild wet winters. The people are Turks. They speak the Turkish language, Kurdish and Arabic. The government is republican parliamentary democracy, with a president; chief of state head of government, the prime minister; the cabinet, the Council of Ministers appointed by the presiednt; they do have a National Security Council that a vise the Presiednt and the cabinet, similar to our government.

The economy is a mixed system. Its most important export is textiles and clothing. The religion is Muslim. The Koran is their holly Bible that they live by.

Their education system is improving with a modern school system to bring literacy to the Turks. The artistic tradition has given way to a move western orientation. They are very proud and hard woking people. The men are the superior over the women.

Turkey is a very growing and improving country. Government The government of Turkey fluctuated following World War I. The Allied power and Greece wanted the country for themselves. This led to the Turkish War of Independence. On October 29, 1923, the Turkish Republic was formed. The Allies and Greece failed at what they where trying to attempt. After the war, the Turkish people abolished the religious courts.

They where free to warship in anyway they pleased. Because of the war women gained the right to vote to vote. In 1946, the multiparty era began A military junta seized power and governed from 1960 to 1961. In 1961, a new constitution was ratified, and elections began. The 70's were a time of political violence and economic uncertainty. Because of this, in 1980 a second junta was formed, which instituted martial law and abolished all political parties.

The second junta was dissolved because of a new constitution, adopted in 1982. Turkey then became a republican parliamentary democracy. The country of Turkey is a republic led by an elected president, which is similar to our country. Their president is H.E. Ahmet Necdet Sezer.

He is the commander- in- chief of the armed forces, he is presiding officer at cabinet meetings, and the head of state. The Executive branch is made up of the chief of state, which is President Ahmet Necdet Sezer; the head of government is Prime Minister Bulent, who represents the majority party or coalition in Parliament. The cabinet consist of Council of Ministers appointed by the President. The cabinet members are nominated by the Prime Minister and elected by the President. The President of Turkey is elected by the Grand National Assembly for a seven year term. All citizens over 20 years old are entitled to vote.

The legislature of the country is the Grand National Assembly, which is the Parliament of Turkey. They have the power to make laws, ratify treaties, and declare war. But unlike our Congress they are an unicameral legislature. This means that they only have one house of legislature. The Grand National Assembly consist of two chambers, the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consist of 450 members, who are elected for 4 year terms by the people.

The Senate has 150 members, plus 40 others who are not elected, but appointed as members for life. The elections were last held April 18, 1999. The seats held by varies parties are subject to change due to defections, creation of new parties, and ouster or death of sitting deputies, as of January 1, 1999. They receive their power from the Constitution of 1982. The Assembly is headed by the Prime Minister, Bulent Ecevit. Parliament in Turkeys electoral system are elected according to the proportion of votes they attract, rather then with the most votes won.

A party needs 10% of the national vote before it can be considered for a seat in Parliament. And a party must win 25% of the vote in a four- seat constituency, 33%in a three- seat constituency. The result is that three parties dominate, Motherland Party, the True Path Party, and the Social Democrat Populist Party. The administrative divisions, local government is made up of 80 provinces which are administered by governors representing the central government. The local governments elect their own mayors and councils. passes laws in a some what similar way to our Congress. First the bill passes through the legislature and to the President.

The judicial branch consist of a Constitutional Court, which examines the constitutionality of laws passed by Parliament. The judges of the court are appointed by the President. Court of Appeals, judges are elected by Supreme Council of Judges and Prosecutors. The final court of appeal is known as the court of cassation.

Economy The economy of Turkey is a complex mixed system. There are traditional village agriculture and crafts, modern industry, and commerce. Agriculture is the backbone of the Turkish economy. It once provided all the major exports. Now, it provides only half of what it use to. The major agricultural products are cotton, tobacco, fruit, cereals, nuts, and opium.

It has a strong growing private sector, but the state still has a major role in industry, banking, transport, and communication. The people of Turkey are very hard workers. They are fishermen, miners, and farmers. The main sources of employment are in jobs such as ship building, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and machine parts. The industries of Turkey are spread across a vast field of products.

Turkey is the largest exporter in textiles and clothing, which is almost all in private hands. They lead in manufacturing processed food, refined petroleum, iron, cement, steel, and chemicals. Coal, chromium, and copper are mined. Tourism is very important to their national economy. The Turkish society relates to ours in that they are into competitive capitalism. The modern workers in shipbuilding yards or pharmaceutical plants are welling to work just as hard for good pay as we are in the U.S. Health In Turkey basic health care is provided, but it doesnt meet the countries needs.

In some parts of the country facilities are modern and satisfactory, but in other places, facilities are poorly equipped. People Turkey is full of millions of people. To be precise, there are 65,599,206 people in Turkey. The aver gae population density is about 80 person per sq km (about 206 per sq mi) About 69 percent of the people lived in urban areas in the mid-1990's, compared with about 21 percent in 1950. The highest population concentrations were in Istanbul and in coastal regions.

The official language is Turkish and minor languages are Kurdish and Arabic. And about 98% of these people are Muslims. The people are called Turks. The Turks are descends from the Tatars. The Laz and Hems in are ethnic Turks. They live mainly along the eastern coast of the Black Sea.

Kurds, ethnic group live in an area called Kurdistan. The Muslim religion plays an important role in the life of the Turkish people. Throughout their lives, Muslims strive to live the five pillars of Islam: professing Allahs name and Muhammad's role as prophet; fasting during the holy month of Ramazan; giving aid to the poor; making a pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia; and praying daily at five specific times. Ramazan is the ninth month on the Muslim lunar calendar. Turks fast for the entire month.

At the end of Ramazan they eat sweets for three days. Those three days are called Seker Bayrami, which means sugar holiday. Another holiday is K urban Bayrami, which means sacrifice holiday. It symbolize the Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah and the willingness of Abrahams to sacrifice his son.

On that holiday an animal is usually sacrificed. The Koran is the Bible to the Muslims. They believe the book contains the words of Allah as dictated to the Prophet Mohammed and Arabic and through Arch Angel Gabriel. The koran is so important to them no one is allowed to criticize or question it.

Muslims believe that the Koran is untranslatable. There are 114 chapters known as subs, that tough on many aspects of social life as well. Mosque is where the Muslim warship. Inside the Mosque the words of the first pillar of Islam is found painted on the wall. The Mosque are often brightly decorated on the outside with strings of colored lights that sometime spell out messages. The Turkish wedding is a short ceremony in the city hall, then a private reception with food, drink, and music.

In the country side a marriage is debated and bargained over for a long time by both parents. The old practice of paying a bride price has not died out. In Turkey, like in the United States, people meet and greet each other all day. But in small villages in Turkey a person could go to another persons house uninvited.

Relatives, neighbors, and friends visit each other all the time. But unlike in the U.S., you are always welcomed in, and offered food and drink. But you would have to remove your shoes and put on slippers. It would be considered impolite to turn down their offering. The first time you go to a persons home in Turkey, you are expected to bring a gift. If you did not bring a gift that would be considered rude, but they would still let you into their home.

Turkish people eat breakfast 7: 00 a.m. or earlier. Lunch is eaten at 12: 00 p.m. and dinner around 7: 00 p.m. Dinner in Turkey is their main meal of the day. Families eat together around their kitchen table. The general way of eating is with the fork in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Before eating, they may say Afi yet Olson, which means, May what you eat bring you well being.

The typical Turkish citizen wears western- style clothing. Younger people like European fashion more. Some Muslim women wear scarf to cover their hair. But in schools women can not wear a scarf. The arts combine traditional Turkish themes with Western styles. Radio and t. vs. broadcasting has removed much of the isolation of rural areas.

Soccer is a big thing for the Turkish peoples entertainment. They love the game. If I went to Turkey I would be playing some of the somethings I play here in the states. For intense, football, volleyball, basketball, cycling, and swimming. But there are some games that I do not play in the U.S., like grease wrestling.

I would also have to learn how to folk dance. The tradition in Turkish culture Faber men over women. Mainly because of the Islamic religion for the Koran, their holly book allows the men to have main wives and male superiority. The women, for fun in Turkey go over to each others home and watch t. vs. The men on the other hand go out to cafe houses and talk. The family is at the heart of the Turks life.

The meal is the most common family celebration. During Seker Bayrami it is very much a family affair, because it marks the end of the religious month of fasting. Special visits are made to the eldest member of the family, whose hand is kissed as a mark of respect. Turks are very proud people. They have a high sense of national identity. They have a famous remark, Biz Bize Benzeriz (We resemble ourselves), which they believe in ones own special identity.

It is said about the Turks, that a Turks first duty is to be proud. Trivia Did you know in Turkey that only 82% of the population can read and write. Do you know what the highest mountain in Turkey is called and how high is it to the top The answer is Mt. Ararat it is 5,165 meters high.

Did you know that Turkey is 780,570 sq. km. Did you know that 37% of the country is for crops, 26% is for forest, 12% is for pastures, and 25% is for other. Did you know that the flag of Turkey has red background with a white c resent and a white five pointed star. Did you now that the capital of Turkey is Ankara.

In Turkey when entering a persons home you must remove your shoes. A 15 month period of military service is required of all male citizen between ages 20 and 32. Did you know that in Turkey people pray five times a day, at five certain times. Did you know that only men go to funerals. The whirling Dervishes. Dancers seek to achieve a mystical union with God.

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