Prince Jayawikarta And The British example essay topic

In the early 16th century, Portuguese merchants attempted to expand their commercial influence in the area, signed a treaty with the King of Pajajaran, and established a fortress there to defend against the Muslim forces. However, in 1527, Prince Fatahillah defeated King of Pajajaran, conquered the Portuguese fortress, and renamed the town Jayakarta (meaning great victory). In 1619, the Dutch East India Company arrived in Java, burnt down the town and constructed a walled city named Batavia near the Jakarta bay, which became the centre of Dutch trading and administrative activities for three centuries. Fatahillah Square was the heart of the Dutch colonial administration. During the reign of the Dutch they brought non-Javanese slaves from other countries and built a series of canals. Subsequently an extensive system of urban railways was also developed linking Jakarta with Tanger gang in the west, Ser pong and Sunda straits in the south west, Bogor and Bandung in the south, Be kasi and Cire bon in the east.

In 1942, Jakarta was occupied by the Japanese forces for the World War II. However when Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Jakarta was chosen as the capital city of the newly independent Indonesian nation. In 1961, the status of Jakarta was raised to that of a Special territory. Prince Jayawikarta, a follower of the Sultan of Banten, resided on the west banks of the Ciliwung river, which in the early 17th century reached the roughly at our starting place, the Lookout at Pasar I kan. He erected a military post there in order to control the mouth of the river and the Dutch who had been granted permission in 1610 to build a wooden go down and some houses just opposite there on the east bank. Dutch ships had already come to Jayakarta in 1596.

The Prince tried to keep a close eye on these unruly guests. To keep its strength equal to that of the Dutch, Prince Jayawikarta allowed the British to erect houses on the West Bank of Ciliwung River, across the Dutch go down, in 1615. The Prince granted permission to the British to erect a fort closed to his Customs Office post. Jayawikarta was in support of the British because his palace was under the threat of the Dutch cannons. In December 1618, the tense relationship between Prince Jayawikarta and the Dutch escalated.

Jayawikarta soldiers besieged the Dutch fortress that covered two strong go down, namely Nassau and Mauritius. The British fleet made up of 15 ships arrived. The fleet was under the leadership of Sir Thomas Dale, former governor of the Colony of Virginia, now known as Virginia State in the United States. The British admiral was already old and was indecisive. After the sea battle, the newly appointed Dutch governor Jan Pieter Soon Coon (1618) escaped to Molucca to seek support. Meanwhile, the commander of the Dutch army was arrested when the negotiation was underway because Jayawikarta felt that he was deceived by the Dutch.

Then, the Prince Jayawikarta and the British entered into a friendship agreement. The Dutch army was about to surrender to the British when in 1619, a sultan from Banten sent soldiers and summoned Prince Jayawikarta for establishing closed relationship with the British without first asking an approval from Banten authorities. The conflict between Banten and Prince Jayawikarta as well as the tensed relationship between Banten and the British had weakened the Dutch enemy. Prince Jayawikarta was moved to Tamara and died in Banten.

The Dutch felt relieved and tried to establish a closer relationship with the Banten. The Dutch fortress garrison, along with hired soldiers from Japan, Germany, Scotia, Denmark, and Belgium held a party in commemoration of the change in situation. They name their fortress after Batavia to recollect the ethnic group Bata vier, the Dutch ancestor. Since then Jayakarta was called Batavia for more than 300 years. Under the relationship of J. P Coen, Dutch army attacked and destroyed the city and Jayakarta Palace on May 30, 1619. There were no remains of Jakarta except for the Pad rao stone now stored at the National Museum in Jakarta.

The Jayakarta grave was possibly located in Pulau Ga dung. If we stand on top of Me nara Syahbandar and look around, we can enjoy the beautiful panorama in the oldest area of Batavia. Certainly, we cannot enjoy the remains of the city Sunda Ke lapa or Jayakarta. Ka steel or the Dutch fortress, too, has been destroyed. Here we can see several remains from the mid-17th century.

Nearly all of the remains are related to trade and sailing.