Psycho Analysis Sigmund Freud example essay topic

Copyright (c) 1996-1997 - School Sucks - web The biggest FREE School papers database on the Net! FileName: 23 LK. TXT A Subject: 033: Science: Psychology A Title: Sigmund Freud papers = Running Head: Sigmund Freud: Psycho-Analysis Sigmund Freud: Psycho-Analysis Frederick Stoller Troy State University Sigmund Freud's views continue to influence the contemporary practices of many psychologists today. Many theories of psychology have been influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic method. Many of his basic concepts are still used by many theorists.

Kno Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiburg, a rural town near Ost rau in northeastern Moravia. The town of Freiburg later became Prior and was eventually absorbed into the modern state of Czechoslovakia. Freud's father Jakob Freud was a Jew i In 1878 he changed his name from Sigismund to Sigmund. He obtained his doctorate in medicine in March of 1881, and worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Physiology under Ernst Bruce, with neurology as his main focus. In 1882 Freud did On April 25, 1886, Freud opened up his first neurologist office in Vienna. In September of the same year he married Martha Bernays.

The marriage between the two produced six children and was very successful. In 1887 Martha gave birth to Freud's fi e studied the meaning of certain disorders. In that same year Freud was appointed an associate professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Vienna. (Jones, 1970). Freud decimated much time in his work.

He held therapeutic sessions with patients up to 12 hours a day and continued his works till the late hours in the morning. He gave numerous lectures first in the United States in 1909 at the University of Wo In Freud's book A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis he makes a basic assumption. "We Know two kinds of things about what we call our psyche (or mental life): firstly, its bodily organ and sense of action, the brain (or nervous system) and, on ost important throughout life. Under the influence of the real world a portion of the Id has undergone development. Freud suggests because of birth there is now beginning to develop an intermediate between the Id and the external world.

Freud named this The principal characteristics of the Ego are that it has voluntary movement at its command. It has the task of self preservation. It also preforms the task of becoming aware of stimuli, "by storing up storing up experiences about them (in memory), ed from awareness. Denial is another defense mechanism that distorts what an individual thinks or feels. Reaction formation is a defense against a threatening impulse and then to express the opposite impulse. Projection is taking ones own acts of un acc up positive traits for certain weaknesses.

There is a total of eleven Ego defense mechanisms. These mechanisms are there so the Ego will not be overwhelmed by anxiety. The Ego gives up its connection in the external world in the state of sleep. Accor The Ego has to contend with now a third power known as the Super Ego. The relationship between the Ego and the Super Ego is traced back to the individuals parental influences according to Freud.

"This parental influence of course includes in its op The second half of Freud's book A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis deals with instincts and dream analysis. Freud believes that the power of the Id expresses the true purpose of the individual. This consists of the individual's needs. How ev's also known as the love instinct, or the libido. The biological functions of the two basic instincts operate against each other or combine with each other. (Laplanche, 1987) & (Freud, 1924).

Freud also suggests that as long as an instinct operates internally it will remain silent and is only noticed when it is forced outward as an instinct of destruction. An example of this is the death instinct. Freud states that aggressive instincts There is no question that the libido steams to the Ego from various organs and parts of the body. For example through sexual stimulation. The erotogenic zones are known as the most prominent, and Freud even suggests that the whole body is an ero tog Freud also suggests that there are certain stages to the development of personality.

First is the oral stage. The oral stage goes from birth to the end of the first year. It produces the sucking reflex in means to produce pleasure. In this partic sh him by castration. This is known as the Oedipus complex. The female phallic stage is known as the Electra complex where she discovers the absence of a penis and develops penis envy.

The fourth stage is the latency stage. During this stage the major Freud also believes that dreams in an unconscious state have hidden meaning. In The origins of psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, drafts and notes, Freud discusses a dream by a patient known only as "E": "I suppose that this is a wish dream", said E. "I dreamed that, just as I arrived at my house with a lady, I was arrested by a policeman, who requested me to get into a carriage. I demanded more time to put my affairs in order, and so on. It was in the morning after I had spent the night with this lady". - "Were you horrified" - "No".

Do you know what you were charged with"- "Yes. With having killed a child. - "Has that any connection with reality" - "I was once responsible for the abortion of a child resulting from an affair. I dislike thinking about it". - "Well, had nothing happened on the morning before the dream" - "Yes, I woke up and had intercourse". - "But you took precautions" - "Yes.

By withdrawing". - "Then you were afraid that you might have made a child, and the dream shows you the fulfillment of your wish that nothing should happen, that you nipped the child in the bud. You made use of the feeling of anxiety that arises after a coitus of that kind as material For your dream". (Bonaparte, 1950). Freud suggests that the dream is using patient E's frustrated sexual energy to drive a fantasy of punishment for his affair. Freud also believes that many details in the dreams by patients have certain meanings, for example the remembering of a clock rep In conclusion, Dr. Sigmund Freud has obviously opened a huge door way to the behavior of the human being.

The science of psychology is still very young and there is no telling what will be discovering in the future about the human psyche. Many of t

Bibliography

Bonaparte, M., Freud, A., & Kris, E. (Eds.) (1954).
The origins of psychoanalysis: Letters to Wilhelm Fliess, drafts and notes: 1887-1902.
E. Mos bacher & J. Stacey, Trans. ). New York: Basic Books. (Original work published 1950).
Corey, G. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, (Fifth Edition). California: Brooks / Cole Publishing Company, 1996.
Freud, Sigmund. A General Introduction to Psycho-Analysis. New York: Pocket Books, 1953.
Jones, E. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. New York: Basic Books, 1957.
Laplanche. New foundations for Psychoanalysis. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
Original work published in 1987.
McGrath, W.J. Freud's discovery of psychoanalysis: The politics of hysteria. Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University Press, 1986.
Rico eur, P. Freud and philosophy (D. Savage, Trans.) New York: Yale University Press, 1970.
Rudnytsky, P.L. Freud and Oedipus. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
Schur, M. Freud: Living and dying. New York: International Universities Press, 1972.
Sulloway, F.J. Freud, biologist of the mind: Beyond the psychological legend. New York: Basic Books, 1979.