Quality Of Life Push Factors Sometimes People example essay topic

' Steps to follow: Name the city: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil General facts about Rio de Janeiro... 10 million people live in Rio de Janeiro (once the capital of Brazil)... Of these up to 2 million live in favela, the Brazilian name for shanty towns... Many of these are newcomers living in the very poorest conditions.

Have a look at this image of a shanty town, a new favela on the north side of the city. Favela on the northern edge of Rio de Janeiro (c) BBC Describe what the shanty town is like. Use these headings to help you... Location: Built on the edge of the city... Building materials: Any available scrap - cardboard, wood, corrugated iron, etc... Amenities: Few - often no water, sanitation or electricity.

Few shops, schools, clinics or transport... Quality of life: Poor, little money, large families - illness and disease common, widespread crime and drug dealing. Those with jobs would probably have long journeys to work. Name an improved shanty town: Rocinh is an old favela now inside the city. General facts about Rocinh: . Between 50,000 and 100,000 people live in Rocinh a favela on the hills on the edge of Rio...

Like many such areas the housing was poor and there was no water, electricity or basic services such as schools or clinics... Today the situation is very different. Improvements to Rocinh - What has happened. Temporary wooden shacks have been rebuilt using bricks and breeze-blocks, often by the people themselves with help from neighbours... Water, electricity and other services have been put in. Many homes have satellite TV!

People have built shops, schools and clinics with help from th city council... Crime is still a problem, but people feel safer now and enjoy a much better quality of life. Happening hints. If you would like to use Rio as a case study, copy and paste this into a word processor and edit it so it will fit on a small revision card...

Did you study Mexico City or D jakarta or Calcutta If you wish to revise your own city, copy and paste the headings and fill them in for another example... To help with your revision draw a sketch map of the city that you have studied including facts and figures about the location, amenities, quality of life and population. Population structure: Dividing the population of an area into age groups: usually, 0-14, 15-65 and over 65. The first and last groups are children and elderly (often retired) people.

The middle group contains most of the working (economically active) population. Socio-economic group: In the UK people are grouped according to the type of work they do. This often relates to income, with the professional group earning most and the unskilled least. Housing tenure: This refers to who actually owns the house or property - the people who live in it (owner-occupiers) or who it is rented from (private landlord / council, etc.) Amenities: These are facilities such as central heating, double glazing, running water, energy supply, etc...

Better job prospects and wages. Exciting / lots of opportunities. Variety of shops, entertainment, (e.g. theatres, restaurants etc). Good services (transport, schools, colleges, hospitals). A range of accommodation available. Better overall quality of life Push factors Sometimes people want to move away from an areas because there is little there for them.

These possible reasons are called push factors. Many people move away from their home area because there is: . Little work and low pay. Drought / crop failure. Large family, land inherited by eldest child. Farms more mechanized.

Poor services (e.g. transport, schools, doctors etc). Little or no entertainment or leisure facilities. Isolated. Boring. Lack of housing. Generally poorer quality of life migration people moving from one place to another to live push factors reasons for moving away from a place pull factors reasons for moving to a place rural countryside area urban town or city (built up areas) Types of migration: internal migration within a country international migration from one country to another voluntary people migrating by choice forced people who are forced to move e.g. because of wars or persecution (including refugees and asylum seekers) illegal moving into another country without permission Model A - Burgess This is a very simple urban model (and quite easy to remember).

As the city grows, newer buildings are built further away from the centre... Zone 1 - Business is attracted to the centre to be easily accessible. Competition for space leads to high prices... Zone 2 -Industry developed in the UK in the nineteenth century, and factories were built around the CBD. Housing for workers was built close to the factories... Zone 3 - People then moved further out into newer residential areas as transport developed...

Zone 4 and 5 - Today many people prefer the space and cleaner environment on the edge of the city and often commute to work or work in new out of town (green-field) sites.