Questions Russells View Of The Universe example essay topic

Bertrand Russell is known as one of the best philosophers of the XX century. He wrote many books and became famous due to his exceptional approach of conceptual model of the universe. In order to understand better things that we can know about the table if looking from Russells point of view (and from the own one based on his ideas and concepts) it would be useful to know about the worldview of Bertrand Russell. Russells book Appearance and Reality is the classic philosophical work. It was first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory of philosophical enquiry. It shows Russells beliefs on such subjects as the distinction between appearance and reality, the existence and nature of matter, idealism, and knowledge by acquaintance and by description, induction, truth and falsehood, the distinction between knowledge, error and probable opinion, and the limits and value of philosophical knowledge.

In todays world, it is difficult to know just what is correct among the ideas of the universe, what we are and how we came to be, and how we should live as human beings and as a society. Bertrand Russell, an agnostic philosopher, approaches these questions and tries to answer them according to what science has proven throughout history. In a debate with F.C. Copleston, Bertrand Russell was questioned on the existence of God. Russell states that his view is agnostic, meaning he is neutral. He does not say that he is for religion nor does he say that he is against religion. He just believes science must prove there is a God.

Copleston adds that one should look for the existence of God and saying not to be dogmatic. Copleston then questions Russells view of the universe. Bertrand Russell answers that the word universe is a handy word in some connections, but I don't think it stands for anything that has meaning. He then goes on to state that The universe is just there, and that is all. In another debate with F.C. Copleston, Bertrand Russell is questioned on the subject of morals.

Russell believes to understand if a mans morals are to be a sign of believing in God that must be proven. He believes that distinguishing between good and bad are like seeing the difference in blue and yellow. You distinguish by looking at colors but you distinguish good and bad by feelings. People can make mistakes in that as they can in other things.

Moral obligation, from Russells view is that One has to take account of the effects, and I think right conduct is that which would probably produce the greatest possible balance in intrinsic value of all the acts possible in the circumstances, and you " ve got to take account of the probable effects of your action in considering what is right. He is explaining that for every action there is a reaction. He believes we should live as humans how we are taught or governed. He believes that conditioned reflexes tell us what we should do and what we should not. It appears that Russell has developed a rich conception, involving a complex set of skills, dispositions and attitudes, which together delineate a virtue, which has both intellectual and moral aspects. It is a view, which is rooted in Russells epistemological conviction that knowledge is difficult but not impossible to attain, and in his ethical conviction that freedom and independence in inquiry are vital.

The body of a man is, from Russells point of view, a combination of events. These events are clustered into groups. Events that happen in our mind are considered thought while those that happen outside the mind are considered casual events. Mind and body are just convenient ways of organizing events. Of the mind is memory.

The memory is thought to survive after death, however, the part of the brain that decays at death ceases to exist meaning that the memory would also. He believes that the materialism opponents are correct in their desires to prove that the mind is immoral and that the ultimate power is mental rather then physical..