Radio Station To The Television Set example essay topic

I. Introduction Media nowadays is considered a window for learning and is also considered to be our main window to the world. Media has evolved from simple text in papers, to voices in radios, to voices with pictures in television and movies, to the very broad and information packed Internet. But as we all know, media has changed and evolved since then. Media then was primarily used to deliver news across the town and to beef up the people with the information they need for their everyday life. Then, newspaper was the only form of media until radio came into the picture. When radio came it became the most popular form of media.

Then when television was born, it replaced radios and people turn to television for sources of information. But before the end of the millennium, Internet was born. Internet is now the most popular form of media not only to youngsters but also to adults because of its diversity and usefulness. As kinds of media evolve, contents also evolve. From recorded news to live news via a satellite.

From simple text to attractive graphics. From variety shows to teen oriented programs. Media has changed a lot since it started. II. Kinds of Media Television The fossils found in American garbage dumps clearly show the evolution of the radio into the television set.

Layers of fossil garbage from the WWI era (10 million years ago) contain fragments of radios that use vacuum tubes. The first televisions appear in the WWII layer (8 million years ago) that lies immediately above the WWI layer. The components in these early television sets are nearly identical with those in the WWI radios, so the radio clearly evolved into the television. Both the radio and television show signs of further evolution, with transistors replacing tubes in later models Radios evolved into televisions through a process of random mutations and natural selection. All radios are built on an assembly line according to plans.

When completed, the radios are tested to make sure they work. Occasionally, a radio is assembled incorrectly. In most cases, assembly errors cause the radio to work poorly, or not work at all. These errors are detected in the testing phase, and the faulty radios are destroyed. In very rare instances, however, an assembly error actually causes the radio to work better than normal. When this is detected in the testing phase, the radio is studied to find out what the difference is.

The plans are modified to incorporate the beneficial error, and all subsequent radios are built this way. Over a period of 2 million years, the radio gradually evolved into a television set. Although the transitional forms have never been discovered, we know how this happened. One day, on a whim, a worker decided to add a picture tube to the radio. The picture tube didn't actually do anything, because there weren't any horizontal or vertical deflection circuits yet, but the little white dot in the center of the screen impressed the inspector so much that he changed the plans so that all future radios would have picture tubes. Some years later, another worker added deflection circuitry to make the little dot move across the screen from left to right and top to bottom.

Since this was much more fun to look at, it was incorporated into the plans. Of course it cost more to build radios this way, but for some reason the moving light spot added some survival benefit in the electronics market. Since consumers would not buy a radio without a moving dot, all competing radios were built this way. At exactly the same time, somebody at a radio station decided to hook a camera up to the transmitter, instead of a microphone, just to see what would happen. The image was broadcast from the radio station to the television set, and the broadcast industry was born.

Of course this is ridiculous. But is it any more ridiculous than the evolutionists's tory of the development of the eye Is it any more ridiculous than the evolutionists' fable about how wasps and figs had to have evolved at the same time so they could allow each other to reproduce We don't think so. Certainly television did evolve from radio, in a particular sense of the word. It did not, and could not, evolve by random mutation and natural selection.

Radio and television components definitely are similar. That doesn't prove that an early television was once a radio, or that television and radio shared a common ancestor that has not been discovered yet. It is simply evidence that common component building blocks can be assembled to create different products. Radio and television are both products of human intelligence.

Their similarity is evidence of a common designer, not random chance. Phillip Johnson explains it this way: Tim Berra is a professor of zoology at Ohio State University. He wrote a book that was published by the Stanford University Press with the title Evolution and the Myth of Creationism: A Basic Guide to the Facts in the Evolution Debate. Berra's book has much the same purpose as this book [Defeating Darwinism]. It aims to explain, for non scientists, how good thinkers should view the conflict between evolution and creation.

Here is Berra's explanation of "evolution", which comes illustrated with photographs of automobiles in the middle of the book: Everything evolves, in the sense of "descent with modification", whether it be government policy, religion, sports cars, or organisms. The revolutionary fiberglass Corvette evolved from more mundane automotive ancestors in 1953. Other high points in the Corvette's evolutionary refinement included the 1962 model, in which the original 102-inch was shortened to 98 inches and the new closed-coupe Stingray model was introduced; [a long list of changes deleted] The point is that the Corvette evolved through a selection process on variations that resulted in a series of transitional forms and an endpoint rather distinct from the starting point. A similar process shapes the evolution of organisms. Of course, every one of those Corvettes was designed by engineers.

The Corvette sequence-like the sequence of Beethoven's symphonies or the opinions of the United States Supreme Court-does not illustrate naturalistic evolution at all. I have encountered this mistake so often in public debates that I have given it a nickname: "Berra's Blunder". The evolution of television from black & white to color was very difficult because of the need for "backward compatibility". The number of American television sets grew from 137,000 in 1947 to more than 7 million in 1957. Broadcasters had to figure out how to transmit color signals that could be displayed on the existing 7 million black & white TVs. TV manufacturers had to figure out how to build color TV sets that could also display older B&W programs.

It didn't just happen by chance. Now there are 200 to 300 million analog TV sets in America, none of which are compatible with the new digital HDTV signals. The "evolution" from analog TV to digital TV required a federal law making it illegal to broadcast analog TV signals after 2006. (The government seems to be backing away from that date now.) The change from analog to digital can't happen naturally.

But what are these changes compared to a land-dwelling cow-like mammal turning into a whale or a dinosaur turning into a bird The evolution of TV or the Corvette is not evidence for evolution of new critters from old critters. TVs and Corvettes aren't changed at random to make the design better. That approach doesn't work, even with a highly intelligent selection process. Random changes will never turn a radio into a television. There has to be an intelligent purpose coordinating many design changes at once. Radio Since the sign-on of the first commercial radio station, KDKA Pittsburgh, in 1920, the radio industry has enjoyed tremendous popularity, provided listeners with endless hours of entertainment and information, and played a valuable role in the making of history.

Radio's ubiquitousness and immediacy made it the place most people heard about such historical events as the crash of the Hindenburg zeppelin at Lakehurst, N.J., the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the landing of Allied troops at Normandy during World War II, and, more recently, the Three Mile Island nuclear accident and the space shuttle Challenger disaster. Although Billboard has covered radio since the medium's infancy, it was not until the late '20's that radio became one of the magazine's regularly covered businesses. A Jan. 4, 1930, headline tells the story of the potential for the still-fledgling industry: "Radio Seen As One Of The Biggest Branches Of The Show Business". That article reported on radio's growing influence as an entertainment medium. "Against its wishes, in some respects, the amusement industry is being forced, more and more, to recognize the radio field as one of its most important and powerful branches", Billboard reported. "Five years ago a hybrid form of entertainment and frowned on by show business in general, the radio infant has grown within record time to the point where today it is second only to motion pictures as a gigantic industry in the entertainment business.

And it is growing bigger all the time". Not only was radio initially disapproved of, the vaudeville community actually ordered its acts to stay off the air under penalty of contract cancellation. Musical, concert, and operatic managers also shunned radio fearing that "songs plugged too strongly over the air would lose their sales value", Billboard reported on March 1, 1930. Eventually, however, both vaudeville and the rest of the industry came to recognize radio as a way of stimulating sales. By 1930, Billboard was reporting that "sheet music and record dealers now consider radio a boon to their business, rather than a detriment". The magazine's initial radio coverage, a one-eighth-page section called Radio Entertainers that first appeared in 1928, focused on famous stage performers' radio appearances, such as Maurice Chevalier's radio debut on the Columbia Broadcasting System.

That column was tucked in between other, more significant sections of the magazine, including Parks, Piers & Beaches, Circus & Side Show, Magic & Magicians, and Feminine Frills (a shopping service). By 1930, the now full-page Radio Entertainers section joined the front-cover list of Billboard's regularly covered entertainment businesses, which also included burlesque, skating rinks, rodeos, and, of course, popular songs. In those days, the magazine known as The Billboard was billed as "The Theatrical Digest And Show World Review". About that same time, stations' regular on-air personalities began to make news in Billboard, not just the visiting entertainers. A lighthearted story from the Jan. 11, 1930, issue, for example, told of how WMC A New York announcer A.L. Alexander was the recipient of a plum pudding from a mysterious admirer in Surrey, England, every Christmas.

By 1975, the once-popular nostalgia format was fading, drama radio had been dead for more than a decade, and the disco format was "being studied based on the records played in the growing number of discotheques throughout the nation", Billboard reported on Jan. 4. The disco format really took off in 1979 when WABC New York lost its 17-year hold at the top of the market's ratings to what was called "disco upstart" WETU. Also popular in the late '70's were top 40, country, and MOR (middle of the road), and progressive rock stations also had gained a foothold since their inception in the late '60's. The FCC forced more FM programming diversity in 1976 when it ruled that duplication of AM programming on the FM band was to be limited to 25% if either station is licensed to a city with a population of more than 100,000, and 50% in smaller cities.

In 1982, black-oriented stations across the U.S. were taking on the urban contemporary format, described in Billboard on Jan. 9 as "an outgrowth of disco which blends contemporary black music with rock- and pop-oriented product which often (though not exclusively) carries a rhythmic base". Some programmers of black stations resented that, contending, "it is a means by which black music can be diluted to make stations more palatable to non-blacks". During the '80's radio was transformed into big business. As stations began trading for unprecedented dollar figures, top programmers and talent began earning equally unprecedented sums, full-time satellite programming networks came into being, and radio took on a much more businesslike, professional tenor than had previously been associated with it. Today, there are nearly 12,000 radio stations in the United States programming approximately 80 distinct formats. FM is now the dominant entertainment medium, although AM continues to be a primary outlet for news and information.

Internet The Internet has had a relatively brief, but explosive history so far. It grew out of an experiment begun in the 1960's by the U.S. Department of Defense. The DoD wanted to create a computer network that would continue to function in the event of a disaster, such as a nuclear war. If part of the network were damaged or destroyed, the rest of the system still had to work. That network was ARPANET, which linked U.S. scientific and academic researchers. It was the forerunner of today's Internet.

In 1985, (NSF) created NSFNET, a series of networks for research and education communication. Based on ARPANET protocols, the NSFNET created a national backbone service, provided free to any U.S. research and educational institution. At the same time, regional networks were created to link individual institutions with the national backbone service. NSFNET grew rapidly as people discovered its potential, and as new software applications were created to make access easier. Corporations such as Sprint and MCI began to build their own networks, which they linked to NSFNET. As commercial firms and other regional network providers have taken over the operation of the major Internet arteries, NSF has withdrawn from the backbone business.

NSF also coordinated a service called InterNIC, which registered all addresses on the Internet so that data could be routed to the right system. This service has now been taken over, in cooperation with NSF.. Effects of Media Good Effects Media has brought a lot of good effects. One of its good effects is the information students like me get from the Internet. We can easily get the information we need through the Internet just by a click of a mouse, unlike in those old times where we really have to spend lots of time in the library to just find the book we need to get the information we need.

Also television has helped us in the entertainment part. Television makes us happy and relieves our stress. When we go home at night, usually watching TV is our best way of relaxing. Also, radios has helped us in feeding us with the information on whats happening around us. When we have nothing to do, we usually turn on the radio and listen to some music. Media has also helped in developing the minds of the younger generation.

The Discovery Channel for instance. This channel provides the young generation with a good documentation of animal and plant activities. It explains why plants do this or why animals do that. Also, the news networks around the globe.

They feed us with the information we need to know in far away countries. For instance, you want to know whats happening in Canada but youre in China, just log on to the Internet and go to C NNs website and look for it there, or if you dont have access to the Internet, just open your TV and watch CNN. These are some of the good effects that media has brought into our daily lives. Bad Effects Media has also brought some bad effects.

One example is the easy access of minors to pornographic materials in the Internet. Even though there have been a lot of actions being done to prevent minors from getting into these kinds of materials, there is no success in doing so. The effect of these is a rise in rape cases not only here in the Philippines but also in other countries. Also the Internet has been said to be the cause why students now dont learn much because the students today dont have to read cause they only have to log on to the Internet, click the mouse a few times and there you are, they have a project. Also, the programs that are being played in local television networks can be said to be not appropriate.

In our country for instance, the kids are so into anime, what is anime you ask. This is a kind of Japanese program that show super heroes fighting each other. For example last year a very well-watched anime took the Philippines by storm. Ghost fighter, it shows the heroes fighting with the bad guys by killing them.

The main point here is, the kids are seeing these kinds of activities and they might think that these activities are right. Maybe youve heard about the news that a young boy killed his cousin because his cousin turned off the television while watching his favorite anime program. These are some of the bad effects media has brought to our daily lives. IV. Conclusion It can be then said that although media has brought a lot of good things into our daily lives, it also brought a lot of bad things to us. It has brought a lot of new things to us like easy way of communicating with other people, even if they are across the world and in an economical way at that.

It gave us easy access to information that students could really benefit. Much better entertainment that really relaxes us when were so stressed out. But as good things comes, theres always some bad things included. Some are the rise in rape cases, the lest intelligent students, the rise in killings done by minors, and some other things. By this we could infer that although media has made our lives much easier and much better it brought new and much bigger problems to us.

Maybe a better policy on media content can be enforced so that we could really benefit for what media could offer from us. Jones, While. Evolution of Television. October, 1997. Johnson, Phillip. Defeating Darwinism by Opening Minds.

Pages 62-63.1997. Associated Press. Digital TV Makes Its Debut. Daily Independent, page 1. April 4, 1997. Stark, Phyllis.

A History of Radio Broadcasting. Billboard. November 1, 1994. Learner, Michael. Birth of the Net.

Learn the Net. 1999..